Anaesthesia FCPS 2011,November paper 2
Please Note: The contributor of these questions requests your prayers if you find them useful. But have not provided their name.
1. what is true about critical temperature:
a. applies on mixture of gas.
b. of co2 is 31c
c. of oxygen is 121c
d. of nitrogen is 21c
e. is temperature below which pressure can keep gas liquid
2. Humidity in OT should be
a.27
b.45
c.37
3. Ropivacaine is used for epidural anaesthesia instead of bupivacaine during labour,because
a. it is less toxic
b. no effect on fetus
c. recovery is quick
d. prolonged action
4. half life of pseudocholine esterase is
a. 2 hours
b. 1 week
c. 3 days
d. 12 hours
5. regarding phosphodiestease inhibitor (I can just recall there was some option regarding its inactivation of cAMP,,which I ticked..but don’t remember exactly now what the other options were )
6. volume of distribution depends on following except
a. age
b. gender
c. lipid solubility of a drug
7. what is true about FRV volume.
a. increased in shallow breathing
b. nitrogen breath test can measure it
c. it is part of minute ventilation
d. can be measured by helium dilution metho
8.regarding coanda effect what is true
a. can explain ischemia of myocardium
b. do not explains vascular flow
c. explains unequal distribution of air in alveoli
9. regarding flow of gas in a tube,directly proptional to
a. radius
b. pressure difference
c. viscosity
10.flow of inhalational gases across memebrane is directly propotional to..
a. surfactant produced
b. transalveolar pressue
c. hypoxia
11. which one of following anti emetic has max bioavalability
a- ondansteron
b- cyclizine
c- droperidol
d- metoclopramide
e- porcholrperazine
12.which one of following drug worsens angina
a.verapamil
b.isossorbide dinitrate
c.propanolol
d.lisinopril
13.which one of following used in CCF but is not a vasodilator…
a.verapamil
b.nifedipine
c.nimodipine
d.metoprolol
e.diltiazem
14.drug of choice in prizmental angina
a.isosorbide dinitrate
b.nitoglycerine
c.diltiazem
15.nitous oxide is a .. a.analgesic,, b.vasodilator
16. regarding paracetamol what is true…
a.increases PT…
b.is nephrotoxic
c.not an anti inflammatory
d.more potent analgesic than codeine
e.causes met-Hb.emia more frequently than Phanacetin
17.child with burn 6 hour back brought to ER for dressing. Family history of sibling died under GA is positive…you are cautious regarding using succinylcholine in this patient why?
a. Chances of malignant hyper thermia increases
b. hyperkalemia
c. due to increased risk of prolonged muscle contractions
18.sensory supply of dura is by all except
a.trigeminal nerve
b.cervical nerves
c.vagus nerve
d.hypoglossal nerve
19.Mac of isoflurane is a.0.3 b.0.5 c.1.2 d.1.5
20.mac is reduced in…
a. duration of anaesthesia
c. hypoxia,
22. which one irritates larynx..
a. desflurane
b. isoflurane
c. sevoflurane
d. nitrous oxide
23.isoflurane effects cardiac activity by: (options don’t remember exactly,but the main theme was how isoflurane actually suppresses cardiac activity,mechanism of action )
a. decreasing AV conduction
b. inhibiting intracellular phospateases
c. bidirectional block (something like that ,exact term don’t remember but it was bi- )
d.
24. all of the following are tributaries of internal jugular vein except:
a. sigmoid sinus
b. lingual vein
c. superior thyroid
d. oocipital vein
25. After induction of anesthesia by 10 mg/kg thiopentone, pt is hypotonic. Cause ?
a. hypersensitivity
b. dec HR
c. dec contractility
26.which one of following has steroid nucleus.
a.ketamine
b.profol
c.thiopental
d.midazolam
27.which one is potent bronchodilator,can be used in asthmatic patients
a.ketamine
b.propofol
28.regarding isoflurane one correct statement..
a.recommended for anaesthesia induction,,
b.
c.
29.thiopental effects on cvs:
a.transient fall in bp
b.
30. ketorolac drug of choice in…
a.. a patient of thoracotomy wid oozing wounds
b. diabetic patient undergoing hemicolectomy
c.
d.
31. correct statement regarding inferior vena cava …
a.commences at L5
b.tributaries similar to aorta
c.lies posterior to right adrenal gland
d.is related to bare area of liver
32. regarding left adrenal vein drains into…
a. inferior vena cava
b. left renal vein
33. adrenaline is added to local anaesthetic to restrict its…
a.toxicity
34. regarding cvp whats true….
a. always low in all types of shock.
b. give accurate measurement when catheter in rt atrium
c. gives clue about pulmonary edema
d. reading 5cm H2o is equal to 10 mmhg
35.patient in ot undressed..heat loss is by
a.radiation n conduction
36.if ventillation increasd.
a.dead space develops
37.laminar flow what is true….
a. directly proportional to viscosity
38. transducer is…
a .convert one energy form into another
39.patient on htnsive drug now comes in shock ,known hypertensive,, Serum Potassium is 5..Diagnosis? a.hemolysis
b.CRF
c.ARF
40. whats true about montoux test..
a.reaction type is type 4
41.prednisolone..( cant recall what they asked,just remember there was a question regarding it as well )
42.in sternous exercise wats not increased….
a.heart rate
b.cardiac output
c.respiratory rate
d.blood pressure
43.pulse pressure
a. is differance of systolic and diastolic pressures
b. decreases in old age
44. cardiac index is..
a. cardiac output to body surface area (BSA),
b.difference of end systolic volume and end diastolic volume
45. lysosomes
a. produced by golgi apparatus
b. has hydrolases n catalases
c. has oxidases
46.regarding carotid sheath,correct statement is:
a.contents are carotid artery,vagus nerve,internal jugular vein
b.formed by condensation of pretracheal fascia
46.adenosine mode of action… a.
47.dopexamine
48.bronchial tone circadian rhythm max at …a.early morning
49.3rd space fluid loss.fluid of choice is…
a. blood,plasma
b.10%dextrose
c. ringers lactate
d. normal saline
50.class three antiarhythmic name
a. quinidine
b. pilocarpine
c. lidocaine
51.10-15% blood loss,,replace by ..
a. whole blood
b. three times normal saline
c. ringers lactate
52.pulmonary ligament is
a. in which lung root sinks during respiration
b. a recess in parietal pleura
c.formed by condensation of Sibson fascia
53.supra pleural fascia is …..
a.thickining of pretrachial fascia
b.attached to first rib
c.moves with respiration,
d.subclavian vessels crosses it superiorly
54. chorda tympani,select one false…..
a. supplies posterior 2/3 of tongue,
b .leaves through styloid mastoid foramen.
. c. passes over upper part of medial side of tympanic membrane
55.all are mesoderm derivative except… .
56.road traffic accident ,patient now having bleeding from left ear n left eye pupil dilated,which cranial nerve damaged
a.occulomotor
b.trigeminal
c.trochlear
d.facial
57.thoracic part of sympathetic trunk supplies all except..
a. heart,
b. lungs,
c. aorta,
d. parietal pleura
58.respiratory quotient is
a.carbondioxide produced per oxygen utilization
59.mac of sevoflurane with 60% N2O
a. 0.66-0.68
60.which of following joint is immoveable
a.manubrosternal
b.sternoclavicular
c.symphsis pubis
d.shoulder joint
61.dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerves supply
62.regarding bronchopulmonary segments correct statement is
a.has a segmental bronchus
b.anatomical ,surgical,functional unit of lung
63.which of following organism causes menigites sec. to pyogenic lung abcess
a.streptococcus
b.staphyllococcus
c.h.influenza
d.neisseria
64.true regarding trachea
a. contains macrophages in alveoli
b. incomplete cartilages in airway tract tubes
c. cilliated epithelium uptil terminal bronchus
65.nitrogen breath test can be used for a.measuring dead space .
66.regarding right brachiocepahilc vein,what is true
a. has valve
b. right is longer than left
c. commences at level of t4
d. is vertical
67.filling of ventricle produces which heart sound .
68.lymph is drained into
a.spleen
b.thymus
c.lymph node
69.regarding inferior vena cava,what is true ..
a.commences at L5
b.lies posterior to right renal gland
c.related to bare area of liver
d.has tributaries similar to aorta
70.regarding internal jugular vein
a.continuation of sigmoid sinus,
b.hypoglossal nerve crosses it anteriorly,,
c.lingual nerve is its tributary,
71.anterior inferior cerebellar artery is a branch of
a.pica
b.basillar artey
c.vertebral artery
d.posterior cerebral artery
72.which of following doesn’t have any sensory supply
a.hypoglossal nerve,
b.vagus nerve,
c.occulomotor nerve,,
d.trochlear nerve
73.a patient is inducted with an inhalational agent,he develops bronchospasm n airway irritation, (I think in question it was also mentioned about mac of that agent and it was < 0.1 ,,don’t remember exactly ) which agent is responsible for this:
a.isoflurane
b.desflurane
c.halothane
d.sevoflurane
74.what is true about amide local anaesthetics: a.they are bound to albumin
75.regarding ropivacaine what is true
a.less cardiotoxic
b.long duration of action
c.equally effective than bupivacaine
d.pKa is equal to that of bupivacaine
76.most toxic local anaesthetic is: a.bupivacaine b.ropivacaine c.lidocaine d.dimethocaine
77.suxamethonium causes tachycardia in a patient ,,what is the mechanism ?
a.it blocks nicotinin receptors at post synaptic junction
b.it blocks nicotinic receptors at autonomic ganglia
c.it blocks muscarinic receptors at postsynaptic terminal
78.you have given a dose of suxamethonium in a patient ,now u have to give another dose,you are very cautious regarding second dose,why ?
a.because of hyperkalemia
b.because of hypocalcemia
79.regarding ropivacaine what s true:
a.low ph increases its shelf life
b.more toxic than bupivacaine
c.it is a recemic mixture
80.piperacurium is preferred over pancuronium because
a.renal excretion is less
b.cardiovascular stability is more
81.which local anaesthetic causes methaemoglobinemia:
a.lidocaine
b.bupivacaine
c. Prilocaine d.
82.half life of pseudocholinesterase is:
a.12-16 weeks
b.3 hours
c.2 days
83.orifice of a tube is small,flow of gas through small orifice affected by which parameter
: a.presseure difference
b.density
c.radius
84.what is true about viscosity? a.it decreases on increasing temperature
85.in pregnancy respiratory rate increases which hormone is responsible for that : a.estrogen b.prolactin c.thyroid d.progesterone
86.in huntingtons chorea succinyl choline is contraindicated ,why? a.pseducholine esterase is deficient
87.ace inhibitor acts in ccf by .. a.reducing cardiac out put .b.by decreasing av conduction c.by decreasing SA and AV conduction
88.which one of following is correct : a. po2 90 spO2 1OO% b. po2 60 spO2 90% c. po2 50 spO2 60%
89.in how many percentage of population malignant hyperthermia chances exist? a.<50% b. 60% c. 80%
90.cis atrecurium is preferred over atricurium why? a.due to less production of metabolites b.dosesnot release histamine 91.preganglionic sympathetic supply to sublingual gland is transmitted along which cranial nerve
92.regarding why nitrous not used in abdominal surgeries correct statement is: a.distends intestine
93. ECG of a patient shows progressively increasing PR intervals followed by dropped beat. What is the condition? a) Third degree heart block b) Mobitz Type 1 c) Sinus arrhythmia d) Mobitz Type 2
94.one case scenerio was given in which ph was 7.4,,pCO 2 was 60,,and HCO3 was 26 a.respiratory acidosis b.type 1 respiratory failure and compensated respiratory acidosis c.type 2 respiratory failure and compensated respiratory acidosis d.metabolic alkalosis
95.best indicator of preload is: a.pulmonary capillary wedge pressue b.ventricular end diastolic volume c.end systolic volume d.organ perfusion
96.All are the branches of Vagus nerve EXCEPT a) Auricular b) Lacrimal c)Pharyngeal d) Recurrent Laryngeal
97.About CSF most appropriate statement is a) it is ultrafilterate of Plasma b) has more glucose than blood c) has cushioing effect d) absorbed in Choroid Plexus
98.sodium in blood is electrically balanced by .chloride ion .bicarbonate .rest options don’t remember
99.maximum map is in a.ivc b.svc c.pulmonary artery d.capillaries
100.glucose tranports across membrane due to its concentration difference,it is called: a.diffusion b.facilitated diffusion c.active tranport d.sec. active tranport
101.cell is in complete depolarization phase in : a.qrs complex b.QT interval c.ST segment d.T wave
102. Muscle relaxant that can be given to an asthmatic pt a. atracurium b. tubocurare c. cisatracurium d. suxa
103.Regarding Laudanosine,all true except (exact options don’t remember but I guess they were like this ) a.metabolite of atra and cis curium b.less conc . produced by cis than atracurium c. crosses blood brain barrier d.cns depression
104.regarding intracranial part of facial nerve what is true: a.give rise to greater petrosal nerve b.nerve to submandibular gland c.nerve to tensor tympani
PAPER 1 and 2.
DO CONFIRM THE ANSWERS
1 ECG changes can be seen in the following conditions EXCEPT
a) Change in body position
b) MI
c) Sleep
d) Mitral stenosis
e) Aortic regurgitation
Ans: A:
2 About NEURAL TUBE
a) Forms primitive streak
b) Forms notochord
c) Cns develops from it
d) Forms three germ layers
Ans: C
3 SACRALIZATION
a) Union of 1st sacral vertebra with 5th lumbar
b) Union of 5th lumbar with 1st sacral
c) Fusion of all sacral vertebra to form sacrum
d) Flexion at sacrum
e) …
Ans:B
4
Stroke volume
a) Cardiac output depends on it
b) Heart rate determines stroke volume
c) Increases in haemorrhage
d) Independent of venous return
e) …
Ans;
DNT KNW EXACTLY
5
Central venous pressure
a) Inc. in haemorrhage
b) Dec in gram negative septicemia
c) Dec in heart failure
d) …
e) …
ans;b
6
What change occurs from lying to standing position?
a) Venous pressure inc
b) Arterial pressure inc
c) Sweating
d) Cutaneous vasoconstriction
e) ….
Ans: A
7. A simple senario of hurshspring disease
8 Which hepatitis dangerous in pregnancy
a) A
b) B
c) C
d) D
e) E
Ans. e
9. A lady, who’s been deliverd in a remote village, presents with shock, septicemia, bleeding from venae sites.whats diagnosis
DIC
10,
Most common cause of pulmonary embolism?
a) Heart failure
b) Dvt
c) Cancer lung
d) Pneumonia
e) …
ans;
B
11,
Regarding vit. D synthesis
a) 1 hydroxylation ocurs in kidney
b) 25 ocurs in kidney
c) 1 ocurrs in liver
d) 25 in lung
e) Both in skin
Ans;
A
12,
Treatment of erythroblastosis fetalis?
a) Exchange transfusion with b +ve
b) With b _ve
c) Ab +ve
d) Anti D
e) …
ans;
13,
WHICH IS NOT SUPLIED BY OCULOMOTOR N.
a) Medial rectus
b) Lateral rectus
c) Inf oblique
d) Sup rectus
e) Inf rectus
14,
About external juglar vein
a) Formed by retromandibular and ant. Auricular v.
b) Content of carotid triangle
c) Pierces deep fascia behind sternocleidomastoid
d) …
e) …
ans;
c
15,
Cephalic vein
a) Present in deltopectoral groove
16,
A lil senario of cervical rib i, e weakness and paresthesia along ulnar nerv course
17,
A qs about CSF findings, which 1 true etc
18
Diagnosis of typhoid in 1st week
Ans… blood culture
19,
Most common cause of SUBACUTE BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS
a) Staph aureus
b) Sterp. Viridans
c) Strep pneumonae
d) Staph epidermiditis
e) …
ans;
b
20,
Cause of gas gangrene (C. perferringens ws not givn)
a) C.botulinum
b) C. C. ljungdahlii
c) Tetanus toxin
d) C. septicum
e) …
ans; d
21,
Type of omental necrosis?
a) Caseous
b) Gangrene
c) Fat
d) Coagulative
e) Fibrinoid
Ans;
22,
Most of bicarbonate absorption ocurs in
a) Proxial c. tube
b) Distal c. tube
c) Loop of henle
d) Collecting duct
e)
Ans;
23,
There were 4_5 qs about aldosterone
24,
Stimulus for aldosterone release
a) Hypernatremia
b) Hypokalemia
c) Hyperkalemia
d) Alkalosis
answer: c
25,
Aldosterone causes
a) Hypercalcemia
b) Hyperkalemia
b) Acidosis
c) Hypernatremia
d) …
ans;
c
26,
Dec aldosterone will lead to
a) Hyponatremia
27,
ADH acts on
a) Loop of henle
b) Distal c. tube
c) Collecting duct
d) Bowman capsule
Ans
c
28,
For circardian rhythm optic nerve sends fibers to
a) Optic chiasma
b) Medial geniculate body
c) Lateral geniculate body
d) Suprachiasmatic n.
e) Upraoptic n.
Ans;
D
29,
A person suffering from dehydration, which ion replacement is most important?
a) Ca
b) Mg
c) Na
d) K
e) Cl
Ans;
C
30,
What to give to Inc vitamen in diet
a) Nuts
b) Yougurt
c) Egg
d) Green vegetables
e) Margarine (sumthin like it)
Ans;
D
31
Natural anticoagulant
a) Heparin
b) Warfarin
c) Aspirin
d) Plasminogen
e) Fibrin
Ans;
D
32,
Endogenous pigment in chronic hemolysis
a) Hemosiderin
b) Lipofuscin
c) Anthracotic pigment
d) …
e) …
Ans
A
33,
In a ward, at a children hospital, all the children there have some permanent disabilitythe parents of such children are suffering from
a) Denial
b) Anger
c) Bargaining
d) Depression
e) Acceptance
34,
Square root of variance
a) Mean
b) Variation
c) Standard deviation
d) Median
e) Acuracy
Ans
C
35,
Mean Inc with
a) Inc in sample size
b) Dec in sample size
c) Inc in standard deviation
d) …
e) …
ans;
36,
What is therapeutic index of a drug?
37,
Drug contraindicated in renal failure
a) Amikacin
b) Chloramphenicol
c) Vancomycin
d) Pencillin
e) …
ans;
a
38,
Drug for hyperthyroidism in pregnancy
a) Methimazolepropylthyrouracil
b) Ppu
c) Radioactive iodine
d) Total thyrodectomy
e) Ligol solution
Ans
B
39,
Which will not b present in a lung hamartoma (it ws senario of pulmonary hamartoma and qs ws asked at the end of senario)
a) Coin lesion on xray chest
b) Mostly asymptomatic
c) Mostly Discovered incidently
d) Benign
e) Cartilage in lesion area
Ans
E
40,
Difference BW hyperplasia and benign tumor
a) Hyperplasia invades surrounding tissues
b) Benign tumor metastasize to tissues
c) Benign tumor shows aggressive growth
d) Hyperplasia shows pleomorphisim
e) Benign tumor is surrounded by capsule
Ans
E
41,
Atrophy means
a) Dec in cell size
42,
Premalignant condition of oral cavity
a) Erythroplakia
b) Leukoplakia
c) SCC
d) Lichen planus
e) …
ans
b
43,
A senario was about sturge webber syndrome in which he gave neurological symptoms I,e seizures and convulsions then asked that what other symptom can be found in that child and ans ws GLUCOMA . Point to note that they did not talk about PORT WINE STAIN (birth mark) on face or forehead 44 Submucosal glands are present in
a) Stomach
b) Gall bladder
c) Duodenum
d) Small intestine
e) Pancreas
Ans
C
45,
After gastrectomy what can happen
a) Malabsoprtion
b) Steatorhea
c) Anemia
d) …
e) …
ans
c
46,
After gastrectomy B12 is not absorbed due to deficiency of
a) Parietal cells
b) Chief cells
Ans
A
47,
Gastroparesis treatment (last part1 me b tha)
a) Metoclopramide
48,
Absorption of long chain fatty acids?
a) Ileum
49,
Bile salts are absorbed where?
a) Terminal ileum
50,
Bile acids are conjugated with which amino acid to form bile salts
a) Taurine
51,
Which hormone Inc gastric contraction?
A) GASTRIN
B) CCK
C) Secretin
c) Gip
Ans
A
52,
Rupture of post wall of duodenal ulcer will damage
a) Gastroduodenal artery
53
Left renal vein relation to aorta
a) Ant
b) Post
Ans
A
54,
Final common motor pathway
a) Corticospinal tract
b) Alpha motor neurons
c) Upper motor neurons
d) Cerebral cortex
e) …
ans
b
55,
There was a qs about injury at T4,T8 level and dy askd about wat will happen , choices were not straight forward e,g askin sum tract lesion etc dts y not remeberd
56,
Stretch reflex maintains
a) Muscle tone
b) Balance
c) Length
d) …
e) …
ans
c
57,
There was qs in which options were (forgot qs)
a) Pancinian corpucles
b) Messiners corposccles
c) Ruffinis end organs
d) Golgi tendons
e) ….
58,
Regarding pulmonary wedge pressure
a) Called so cz measured by a wedge shaped catheter
b) Usually bw 10-15 mmhg
c) Measure of rit atrial pressure
d) …
e) …
ans
b
59,
During systole
a) Both ventricles contract simultaneously
b) 50% filling of ventricles occurs
c) Blod flow inc in coronary arteries
d) ..
e) ..
ans
a
60,
Fastest conducting fibers in heart
a) Purkinje
61,
Glomerular pressure inc due to
a) Afferent constriction
b) Efferent constriction
Ans
b
62,
A senario was about dijoxin toxicity
63,
Treatment of acute asthma
a) Terbutaline
64,
Isoniazid side effects can be prevented by
a) Pyridoxine
65,
Not a cause of cardiogenic shock
a) Cardiac temponade
b) Mi
c) Arrythmias
d) Hemorrhage
e) Aortic dissection
Ans
d
66,
A pt with deformed nose, AFB +ve
a) Leprosy
67,
Most imp point of exudative inflamation
a) Sp gravity < 1.020 b) Neutrophils c) Protein >2g| dl
d) .
e) …
ans
c
68,
Monocytes
a) Most abundant cells in circulation
b) Do not go out of vessels
c) Not phagocytic
d) …
e) …
69,
Tuberculous meningitis
a) Inc lymphocytes in csf
70,
Bladder ca caused by
a) Schistosoma haematobiam
71,
Which tumor does not hav bone metastasis?
a) Thyroid
b) Liver
c) Lung
d) Breast
e) Kidney
Ans
b
72,
ESTROGEN OCPs can cause
a) Breast ca
b) Ovary ca
c) Endometrial ca
Ans
a
73,
Residual vol.
a) Amount of air left in the lung after a max exhalation
74,
Vital capacity
a) After a max inspiration, max expired volume is vc
75,
Cardiac output
a) Measured by fick principle
76,
Regarding sup parathyroid gland
a) Located in close proximity to INF thyroid artery and recurrent laryngeal nerve at the level of cricothyroid junction. (Remembr that sup glands hv more constant position while INF r variable in position.that’s y dy askd about sup glands location.its imp)
77,
Digastric triangle
a) Bounded anteriorly ant. Belly of digastric, posteriorly by post. Belly
78,
Which is not covered by deep cervical fascia
a) Thyroid
b) Parotid
c) Sternocleidomastoid
d) Submandibular gland
e) Sublingual
Ans
e
79,
Circumduction
a) Combination of flexion, extension, aduction and abduction
80,
For surgery tibia should b aproached from medial side, why
a) Dnt remember choices, sory
B)
C)
D)
81,
Micturation reflex centre is located in
a) Brainstem (pontine micturation centre). There s also a sacral micturation centre but it ws not in the choices
82,
Diagnosis of pneumothorax?
a) Xray chest
83,
Approach to intercostal space for pleural effusion drainage
a) Lower part of space (neurovascular bundle in upper part os SPACE but lower part of RIB)
84,
Pt having uppr respiratory tract INF, then chest pain that relieved by sitting up
a) Pericarditis
85,
In nephron fluid which substance conc is higher than plasma
a) Na
b) Bicarbonate
c) Glucose
d) Urea
e) Albumin
Ans
d
86,
Renal plasma flow is determined by
a) PAH
87,
WHAT IS TRUE ABOUT UPPER HALF OF ANAL CANAL
A) Options wr about epithelium, nerve sup, lymph, blood suply. Dnt remember exactly
88,
Jaundice, hepatitis, diarrhea 10days after bone marrow transplant
a) Graft vs host disease
89
Erythroblastosis fetalis, type of hypersensitivity reaction?
a) 2
90,
WHICH VACCINE IS NOT LIVE
A) Measles
B) Mumps
C) Rubella
D) Yellow fevr
E) Tetanus
Ans
e
91,
Tissue for HLA typing (there were two same qs in each paper)
a) Buccal mucosa
b) Leukocytes
c) Skin
d) Bone marrow
Ans
b
92,
LP done at
a) L4-L5 (l3-l4 also correct but it ws not in choices, thanks ALLAH Dy did NT gv both choices simultaneously :-)
93,
Cauda equina
a) Collection of nerve roots and rootlets
94
Pilocarpine is nicotinic
a) Agoist
b) Antagonist
95
Diagnosis of klinefeltrs syndrome
a) Barr body
96
Which drug interers with warfarrin
a) Cemetidine
97
Adverse effect of chlorpromazine
a) Extrapyrimidal
98
Mechanism of action of captopril
a) Ace inhibitor
99
Feature of ca
a) Plomorphisim
b) Nuclear ratio
c) Hyperplasia
d) Invasion
Ans
d
100
Most cancers hav which fillament in them
a) Kerratin
b) Desmin
c) Vimentin
d) Neurofibrilary
e) …
ans
a
101
Paraneoplastic syndrome is associated with
a) Ca breast
b) Adeno ca lung
c) Small cell ca lung
d) Ca prostate
Ans
C
102
Hepatitis b INF is monitored by
a) Surface antigen
b) Srface antibody
c) Core antibody
d) E antibody
103
Hepatitis A inf, which test to perform
a) Hep A nd B VIRUS
b) Bilirubin
c) Sgpt
d) Albumin
Ans
c
104
Which hormone inhibits insulin secretion?
a) Secretin
b) Cck
c) Somatostatin
d) Glucagan
e) Vip
Ans
c
(As a general rule all git hormone stimulate insulin release and knwn as INCRETIN)
105
MOST IMP STRESS HORMONE (it was also in last part1)
a) Epinephrine
b) Insulin
c) Growth
d) Cortisol
e) Acth
Ans
d
106
In Cushing syndrome
a) Neutrophils are Inc, lymphocytes and eiosiniphils are Dec
107
A simple senario of graves disease
108
Whats pattern of antibodies in multiple myeloma (options were vry weird, nt exactly remembrd)
a) They hav igA, M, G in different ratios and %ages e, g
IgA 5gm, M 15gm, G 20gm
b) IgM: igG S 1:20
119
Deviation of tongue on protrusion, which N. is damaged
a) Fascial
b) Hypoglossal
c) Submandibular
d) Edenger westphal
e) …
ans
b
120
A pt with diastolic murmur in aortic area and colapsing pulse, diagnosis
a) Aortic stenosis
b) Mitral stenosis
c) Aortic R.
d) Mitral R
e) …
ans
c
121
SUB-DURAL HEMATOMA CAUSE
A) SUP CEREBRAL VEIN
B) INF CEREBRAL VEIN
C) ANT DIVISION OF MA
D) Post. Division of MA
Ans
A
122
Csf absorbed by
a) Arachnoid villi
b) Choroid plexuses
Ans
A
123
Which is pierced during LP
A) Dura matter
124
Inf spreads retroperitonealy, which will b infected
a) Spleen
b) Jejunum
c) Transverse colon
d) Descending colon
e) …
ans
d
125
Ant pituitary loss will result in Dec in size of
a) Zona glomerulosa
b) Zona fasiculata
c) Parafolicular cells of thyroid
d) Adrenal medulla
e) …
ans
b
126
Factor Dec wound healing
a) Vit c deficiency
127
How thrombocytes play role in thrombosis
a) Sorry forgotn the choices
128
Accomoation reflex intact, light reflex absent. Damage to?
a) Edenger westphal n.
b) Optic nerve
c) Optic tract
d) Optic chiasma
e) Pretectal area
Ans
E
129
Part of portal system draining esophagus
a) Azygous v.
b) Hemiazygous
c) Rit gastric
d) Lft gastric
Ans
D
130
Bronchopulmonary segment
a) Anatomical and functional unit iof lung
131
Temp set point is in
a) Ant hypothalamus
b) Post hypothalamus
132
Antibodies are produced by
a) Plasma cells
133
Virulence of bacteria is associated with
a) Dose
b) Duration of exposure
c) Toxin production
d) Body resistence
e) …
ans
c
134
For a blood donor what is not required (choices not well remembrd.actualy dy askd that which factor should not b there in a GENERAL HEALTHY DONOR)
a) Age
b) Sex
c) Systemic disease
135
Which one is not a epithelium tumor
a) Adenocarcinoma
b) Sq ca
c) Liposarcoma
Ans
C
136
Which receptor r involvd in acid production
a) H1
b) H2
c) Acetylcholine
d) …
e) …
ans
b
137
Which is present in slow wave sleep
a) Dopa
b) Acetylcholine
c) Serotonin
d) Norepinephrine
e) …
ans
c and d
138
Hemibalismus due to damage to
a) Subthalamic N.
139
A child having dyspnea when lyng down
a) Retrosternal goiter
140
Best buffer of body
a) Protein
b) Hb
c) Hco3
d) Phosphate
Ans
C
141
Protein utilization is chekd by
a) Urinary NO2
b) Blood NO2
Ans
A
142
A pt has fluid loss, now his urine is concentrated. It’s due to
a) Aldosterone
b) Adh
c) Acth
d) Cortisol
Ans
B
143
Ph 7.4 po2 65 pco2 33 hco3 19
a) Metabolic acidosis
b) Metabolic alkalosis
c) Compensated resp alkalosis
d) Resp alkalosis
144
What happens on mountain aclimitization?
a) Ventilation inc
145
Syphil dignosis material taken from
a) Blood
b) Urine
c) Semen
d) Genital sores (lesion)
e) Saliva
Ans
D
146
Best indicator of serum iron stores
a) Serum iron
b) Serum ferritin
c) Hemosiderin
d) TIBC
Ans
B
147
Why more oxygen goes to alveoli at apex than at base?
a) Inc compliance
b) Inc blood flow
c) In v\q
d) Inc pulmonary pressure
Ans
A
148
Urinary incontinence with overflow and excessive voiding, damage to (qs nt remembrd well)
a) S2, 3,4
b) S2, 3
c) L2, 4,s1
149
Hypospedias is due to defect in
a) Urogenital tubercle
b) Urogenital fold
c) Urachus
Ans
B
150
Cephalic vein
a) Begins in anatomical snuff box
b) Lies lat. To radial a.
c) Lat. To biceps
d) Ends in axilla
Ans
C
151
Upper part of anal canal is
a) Lined by stratified sq epi
b) Drained by sup inguinal nodes
c) Drained by inf rectal vein
d) Sensitive to touch
e) Sensitive to pain
152
Normal fetal heart rate
a) 40…. 60
b) 60…. 100
c) 100…. 120
d) 120…. 160
e) 160…. 200
Ans
D
153
One qs was about CVP.about its inc or dec in specific condition
154
Inc in systemic filling preesure causes
a) Inc venous return
155
Beta-blockers do not cause
a) Inc renin
b) Vasoconstriction
c) Bronchiodilation
d) …
e) …
ans
a
156
Lidocaine
a) Inc PR interval
b) Dec AP
c) Dec automaticity
Ans
A
157
A diabetic pt with BS 20mmole\l , obese,no complication,its 1st visit to a doc. What shold be the treatment?
a) Insulin
b) Insulin + sulphonylurea
c) Sulphonylurea
d) Biguanides
e) Biguanides +sulphonylurea
Ans
D
158
Pendulous knee jerk, cause
a) Cerebellar lesion
b) Upper motor neuron
c) Lower motor neuron
d) S2, 3,4
Ans
A
159
In which parasite the respiratory symptoms predominate?
a) Ascaris
b) Cystecercosis
c) …
d) …
e) …
160
Diagnosis of H.influnzae meningitis
a) Csf culture
b) Blood culture
c) Inc lymphocyte in csf
d) …
e) …
an
a
161
Antibody to TB bacteria is (dnt remember exact choices but they did ask regarding antibody against TB)
a) Cell bound
b) Membrane bound
c) in plasma
d) In saliva
e) …
162
In which phase os cell dividion the chromosomes are arranged in chromatids
a) Prophase
b) Metaphase
c) Anaphase
d) Telophase
163
Atrial contraction coresponds to
a) C wave
b) P wave
c) Qrs
164
Dorsal roots supply which musscles?
a) Internal intercostal
b) Externat intercostal
c) Innermost intercostal
d) Some back musscle
165
Internal spermatic fascia is derived from
a) External oblique
b) Internal oblique
c) Transvesalis fascia
d) Transversus abdominus
Ans
C
166
Inputs to cerebellum
a) From vestibular system
167
Resolving power of lens
a) That enables to see closely related subjetcs seperatly
168
Parasympathetic stimulation causes
a) Ciliary muscle contraction
169
RTA, 1.5L blood loss, skin is calm and cold due to
a) Vasoconstriction
b) Vasodilation
170
Most common manifestation of septic pt
a) Tachycardia
b) Hypotension
c) Inc GFR
Ans
B
171
Premalignant condition
a) Basal cell nevus
b) Dysplastic nevus syndrome
Ans
B
172
Tumor involving lymph vessels
a) Angiosarcoma
b) Cystic hygroma
Ans
B
173
A female having very high levels of prolactin, suffering from homonymous hemianopia. It’s due to
a) Compression of optic nerve
b) Damage to optic tract
c) Damage to optic radiation
d) Compression of upper part of optic chiasma
e) Compression of oculomotor n.
Ans
D
174
What u find in primary hyperaldosteronism
a) Inc k
b) Dec k
c) Hypotension
d) Inc renin
e) Inc angiotensin 2
Ans
B
175
Which take part in synthesis of aldosterone
a) Angiotensin 1
b) Angiotensin 2
c) Cortisol
d) …
e) …
176
Inc k causes
a) Inc aldosterone
b) Inc ADH
c) Dec aldosterone
d) Dec ADH
177
HYDROCHLORTHIAZIDE CAUSES
A) Inc k
B) Inc ca
C) Inc mg
D) Inc na
178
Hydrops fetalis occurs to RH –ve mother and RH +ve father. What type of hypersensitivity reaction occurred?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
e) 5
179
Blood supply of eye except cones and rods
a) Central artery of retina
180
They gv senario of klinefeltr and askd what u will find most common
a) Gynecomastia
181
Aldosterone causes
a) Hyperkalemia
b) Hyponatremia
c) Hypercalcemia
d) Hypokalemia
e) Acidosis
Wishing all the part1 candidates GUDLUCK
DR. BUTTERFLY
FJMC,LAHORE.
1. H+ ion secretion in the kidney causes
bicarbonate reabsobtion
bicarbonate excretion
2. which is pivot joint
temporomandicular
atlanto occpital
Atlanto axial
3. Drug used for mountain sickness
acetazolamide
scopolamine
4.Corneal opacities r caused by
ethambutol
phenothiazides
5. Captopril causes
hypokalemia
hyper kalemia
6. Ph =7.5 HCO3= 48 PCO2= 45 diagnosis is
metabolic alkalosis
respiratory alkalosis
partially compensated metabolic alkalosis
partially compensated respiratory alkalosis
7. Which is P450 inducer
isoniazid
phenobarbitone
cometidine
ketoconazole
8. Which causes decreased gastric motility
Magnesium Sulphate
Aluminium Hydroxide
9. Serum gastrin levels are incresed by prolonged use of
antacids
PPI
H2 blockers
anticholinergics
beta blockers
10.Esophago gastric junction competence is maintained by
lying supine
incresed intra abdominal pressure
diaphragm paralysis
use of metoclopramadie
use of morphine
11. Patient has acute blood loss the mechanism triggered imediately is
baro receptor mechanism
renin angiotensin system
12. Carotid body receptors respond to
arterial PO2
arterail Pco2
13. propylthyouracil acts by
decreasing iodine uptake
decreasing TSH levels
decreasing thyro globulin levels
14. which is increased in first responce
Ig G
Ig M
Ig A
15. which crosses placenta
Ig G
Ig M
Ig A
Ig E
16. which is secreted in breast milk
Ig G
Ig A
Ig M
17. which has memory function
Ig G
Ig M
Ig A
Ig E
18. which drug causes abnormal differentiation between red and green colours
ethambutol
amiodarone
pyrazinamide
19. for best verbal communication skill one should hav
good vacabulary
competence in presentation
fluent speech
20. which is not caused by parasympathelic stimulation
increased GIT motility
micturation
miosis
sweating
21. ejaculation is caused by
sympathetic
parasypathetic
both
22. Alpha receptors stimulation causes
pupilaary dilation
increased heart rate
increased contractility
23. fracture of surgical neck of humerus, patinet cant raise arm and sensory loss on lateral surface of arm. damage to
axillary nerve
musculo cutaneous nerve
24. action of gluteus medius n minimus is
abduction n medial rotation
abduction n lateral rotation
adduction n medial rotation
adduction n lateral rotation
25. thymus is formed by
3rd pharangeal pouch
4th pharangeal pouch
26. bromocriptine causes decresed prolaction levels by acting on
dopamine receptors
cholinergic receptors
27. patients ecg shows increasing PR intervals and then a missed beat
first degree block
sinus arrythmia
Mobitz type 1 block
Mobitz type 2 block
3rd degree block
28. Digoxin is drug of choice in
Atrial flutter
Atrial Fibrillation
Ventricular Tachycardia
Bradycardia
29. patient after ischemic attack has ventricular tachycardia. drug that must b used is
lidocaine
amiodarone
verapamil
30. apex beat is
4th left intercostal space mid clavicular line
8cm to the left of midline in 5th intercostal space
31. young patient has bruises on the body and no other significant history n examination unremarkable. he has
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
aplastic anemia
Hemophilia
32. Hemophilia is
X linked recessive
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
33. which investigation to be done in patient with hemophilia
PT
APTT
bleeding time
complete blood count
34. patient has hemoptysis and glomerulonephritis. diagnosis is
good pasture syndrome
wegeners granulomatosis
35. P falciparum causes
black water fever
36. C perferingens acts by
producine lecithinase
depleting ATP
causing hypoxia
37. Gonococcus in easily identified in exudate specimen by
gram staining
Z N staining
culture
38. which is not oncogenic
Hep B virus
Hep D virus
Herpes Simplex virus
EBV
39. Middle meingeal artery passes through
foraman spinosum
foraman lacerum
foraman rotundum
foraman ovale
40. damage to middle meningeal artery causes hematoma formation between
duramater n calvaria
duramater n arachnoid mater
arachnoid mater n piamater
50. which is present in cavernus sinus
abducent nerve
51. which cranial nerves r parasympathetic
III, VII, IX, X
52. patients right eye has moved upward n has his neck tilted to left to avoid diplopia. damage to
superior oblique
inferiour oblique
53. patient has homonymous hemianopia. lesion is at
optic nerve
optic tract
retina
optic chiasma
54. germ cells r derived from
ectoderm
endoderm
mesoderm
55. foreign body in trachea goes in which bronchus
right upper
right middle
right inferior
left inferior
56. which lobe has only 2 brocho pulmonary segments
right middle
right upper
left upper
left middle
57. during iso volumetric contraction
atrial pressure decreases
semilunar valves r open
coronary blood flow decreses
first heart sound is produced
second heart sound is produced
58. which is thick filament
actin
myosin
59. a sacromere is present between 2
Z lines
H band
A band
60. in muscle cells calcium is released from
endoplasmic reticulum
sarco plasmic reticulum
61. in kidney select the best order of arteries
renal > arcuate>interlobar>interlobular>efferent arteriole
renal>interlobular>interlobar>arcuate>efferent arteriole
renal>interlobar>interlobular>arcuate>afferent arteriole
renal>arcuate>interlobular>interlobar>afferent arteriole
62.after normal saline infusion
blood volume increases
Na excretion decreases
osmolality increases
renin secretion increases
63. after renal transplant which malignancy is common ???
64 babinski sign is positive in
pyramidal lesion
cerebellar lesion
65. ventral spino thalamic tract ends at
lumbar region
mid thoracic
end thoracic
66. commonest site of lumbar puncture is
L4-L5
L2-L3
S1-S2
67. which is not punctured during lumbar puncture
duramater
ligamentum flavum
longitudinal spinal ligament
68. after Rh incompatabilty what is given to the mother to prevent it next time
anti D antibodies
69. patient has blood group A+ which cannot b given to him
O+
O-
A-
AB-
70. hamartoma is
benign tumor
malignat tumor
71. medullary rays r present is
cortex
medulla
72. in Addisons disease what does not occur
hyper kalemia
hypokalemia
73. which is essential amino acid
phenyal alanine
74. which is teratogenic
alcohol
75. which is associated with cancer
methyl alcohol
propyl alcohol
76. HLA- DR4 is associated with
rheumatoid arthritis
SLE
scleroderma
77. which is present in SLE
anti DNA antibodies
anti jones antibodies
anti smith antibodies
78. which causes dysphagia
ankylosing spondylitis
scleroderma
dermatomyositis
79. iron deficincy anemia is
hypochromic microcytic
80. patients had gastrectomy , after 3 months she presents with
iron deficiciency anemia
pernicious anemia
hemolytic anemia
81. pregnant lady has MCV of 70 fl. and Hb 8.1 g/dl, she is suffering from
iron deficiency anemia
megaloblastic anemia
82. which is tributary of portal vein
superior rectal
inferior rectal
83. what arches in front of the root of left lung
Arch of aorta
Azygus vein
84. selective beta blockers do not cause
broncho spasm
85. how will the effect of warfarin immediatelty reversed
vitamin K
FFP
protamine sulphate
86. RCA supplies
right atrium only
right atrium n right ventricle
87. tunica vaginalis is derived from
transversalis muscle
transversalis fascia
peritoneum
inter oblique muscle
88. turner syndrome has karyotype
45 XO
45 XX
45 XXy
45 XXX
89. which muscles divied submandicular gland in to super ficial n deep part
omohyoid
mylohyoid
anterior belly of digastric
90. patient has difficulty closin right eye and distorted facial appearance. he has damage to
right fascial nerve
left fascial nerve
right trigeminal nerve
left trigeminal nerve
91. which does not cause thenar muscle wasting
carpel tunnel syndrome
C8 neuritis
cervical rib
scalene muscle spasm
cervical spondylosis
92. a pregnat lady from hilly area presents to. fetal scan at term shows no anomaly. which of the following can still b present in the newborn
ASD
VSD
PDA
pulmonary stenosis
93. what is end product of glucose metabolism in the presence of oxygen
lactic acid
1 molecule of pyruvate
2 molecule of pyruvate
94. beetle chewing causes
submucuous fibrosis
leukoplakia
keratosis
95. which is last mediator in septic shock
IL-1
IL- 6
96. antigen antibody reactions r most reduced in
Liver failure
Low neutrophils
97. Clavulanic acid
destroys B lactamases
causes decreased penicillin excretion
98. Dose of Gentamicin is reduced in elderly due to
reduced renal function
99. GFR can b best estimated by
creatinine clearance
serum urea levels
serum creatinine levels
100. best test for diabetic nephropathy is
serum urea levels
serum creatinine levels
urinary albumin
101. which protein maintains red cell shape
integrin
secretin
spectrin
102. Cyanosis is due to
increased deoxy hemoglobin in blood
decresed PO2 in blood.
103 which of the following causes natriuresis
stretch receptors in atria
carotid bodies
104. patient has gall stones , which enzyme could b most likely raised
Alkaline Phosphatase
LDH
ALT
105. diffusion through alveoli is directly proportion to
thickness of membrane
total cross sectional area
106. transpot of materials by carrier proteins is example of
simple diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
107. which does not has lymphoid follicles
speen
thymus
lymphnodes
payer patches
108. in congestive cardiac failure there is
incresed pressure in venous system
109. ventricular contraction causes which wave in JVP
a
c
v
110. site for venesection
great sephanous
short sephanous
111. which is not part of limbic system
vermis of cerebellum
amygdala
anterior thalamus
hippo campus
112. right gastric artery is branch of
gastro duadenal
right gastro epiploic
113. thiazide diuretics
donot require potassium supplemets
114. behaviour sciences is branch of science which deals with
behaviour of persons in different social , psychological conditions
115. pateint has loss of proprioception on right n loss of pain n temperature on left, lesion is
right hemisection of spinal cord
left hemisection of spinal cord
116. cerebral cortex is concerned with
voluntary movements of body
117. DVT is causes by
stasis of blood
118. lacrimal duct opens in
inferior meatus
middle meatus
119. in asthma
FEV1/FEV less than 65%
FVC is reduced
120 6 years old girl has meningitis. most common organis is
streptocossus pneomonie
Neiserria meningitidis
Hemophilus Influenzae
E Coli
121. exudate has
protein more than 3g/dl
specific gravity is less than 1.010
122. a young boy has distorted nose and cervical lymphadenopathy. lymph node biopsy shows non caseating granuloma and sputum AFB is positive, diagnosis is
TB
leprosy
sarcoidosis
syphilus
123. Lambda chain is present in
amyloidosis
124. which does not follow oro fecal route
tenia solium
trichuris trichuria
entrobius vermicularis
Ankylostroma duodenale
125. cholangio carcinoma is caused by
C Sinensis
paragonimus watermani
taenia solium
126. young boy has bilaterla parotid enlargement. diagnosis
bacterial parotitis
mumps
infectious mononuclosus
127.about Mycobacterium TB , which is false
causes disease only in humans
favors aerobic conditions
128. which is false about spores
produced under nutrient rich conditions
B Anthracis producs spores
C tetani produes spores
they r killed under 121 degree for 15 min in autoclave
129. fetal brain development is caused by
Growth hormone
thyroid hormone
130. gastric Acid increases most after taking
carbohydrate
protein
fats
131. which hormone effects carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism
insulin
Growth Hormone
132. which is not an epithelial tumor
sq cell CA
adeno carcinoma
sarcoma
133. Bence jones protein are produced in
multipla myeloma
134. which hormone effects both nor epinephrine n serotonin metabolism
Mono amine oxidase
135. patient presents with epistaxis and bruising on body. best invertigation is
complete blood count
PT
Aptt
136. ADH acts on
Proximal tubule
Distal Tubule
Collecting Tubule
137. which is most slow growing malignancy of thyroid
Follicular CA
Medullary
Papillary
Anaplastic
138. Cerebellar lesion causes
Ataxia
139. patient with cerebellar lesion
cannot touch objects with his finger tip
140. PTH remains normal in
renal insufficiency
osteoporosis
141. Neonatal Rubella infection is screened by measuring which antibody?
IgM
IgG
IgM and IgG
also 6 -7 questions about aldosterone and blood pressure control
Gyn Obs JUNE 2009. Recalled By Syeda.
1-Etiology of cleft palate.
a-anticonvulsant
b-multiple preg
c-multifactorial
d-inc maternal age
2-left cleft palat dt malformation of.,
a-palatine shelves
b-maxillary prominence
c-med nasal prominence
d-lat nasal prominence
e-incisive foramen
3-germ cells derived from.,
a-ectoderm
b-endoderm
c-mesoderm
d-neural crest cell
4-karyotype of turner syndrom,,.......,,,,(smethng like dat exactly nt remembr)
a-45XO
5-which 1 contain granulosa cell,,
a-graffian follicle
b-,,,...,..,
6-in primary infertility,,diagnosis of failure of ovulation by ??
a-wid lower abdominal pain,,..,,
b-rise in basal body temp
c-middle of menstual cycle,,,
d-thick mucosa sec frm cx wch nt show fern pattern....
7-pentamer immunoglobulin is???
a-IgA
B-IgG
c-IgM*
d-IgD
e-IgE
8-Regarding entameba histplytica....
a-it is a nematode
b-it causes liver disease
c-occurs in both trophozoite nd cyst stage
d-it exist normally in intestine
e-..,.,.,.,.,
9-cornybacterium diphtheria..,.,
a-gm -ve bacilli
b-club shaped*
c-,,..,.,.
10-mode of cell injury by clostridium_____.....?
a-ATP depletion.
b-.,.,.,.
11-shigella..
endotoxemia
neurotoxin
verotoxin
enterotoxin
exotoxin
12-corneal opacity caused by..
ethambutol
quinine
phenothiazine
chloroquine
.,,.,.,.,..,.....
13-drug inducer by p450 mechanism,..
cimitidine
ketokonazole
phenobarbitone
,.,.....,,,,,,,....
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
14-last mediator of endotoxic shock...,..,
IL1
IL6
TNF ALPHA
LIPOPOLYSACHARRIDE
15-yellow fever inf occurs ,.,.,..,.,.,.,
endemic
sporadiac
pandemic
epidemic
.,.,.,.,..,.,.,
16-wall of inguinal canal Not formed by???????
ext oblique apponeurosis
lacunar lig
internal oblique
conjoint tendon
transversalis fascia
17-endocervical polyp in pregnancy,,,
Physiological
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,…
18-vaccination of mycobacterium T.B based on
Type I hypersensitivity
Type II
Type III
TYPE IV Cell mediated
19-after subdivided no of peoples into gps ,,sampling is taken a/c to age ….wat type of sampling it is
Random sampling (other options nt remember, ,,,stratified etc ,,,,,nt sure)
20-ultrasound..
4-8 weeks transabdominal u/s,, fetal heart sounds can detected
Cresenteric line seen w/h cnfirm pregnancy,,,,(smething like dat )
21-MRI
Frequencies,,,,,,,,,,,,
,nd methaemoglobin.,,,,,,,,,,, (these sort of alien words were written)
22-bone scan ,,,,,,
(name of sme disesases were written)
23-incidence,,,.,
No. of new cases in a population in a time given
24-pie chart
25-wch 1 is absent in muscles
Glucose 6 po4ase
Hexokinase
26-end product of glucose metabolism
Lactic acid
1molecule of pyruvic acid
2 molecule of pyruvic acid
27-hormone ass with glucose ,fats ,and protein storage
Insulin
28-fetal brain development
Growth hormone
Thyroid hormone
29-w/h of the following amino acid should be taken in diet
Alanine
Tyrosine
Glycine’glutamine
30-folllowing phagocytic cell present in circulation?
Monocyte
Macrophage
Lymphocyte
Neutrophils
31-morphine can be given in
Biliary cirrhosis
Terminal ill patient of cancer
Acute pancreatitis
32-functional layer of endometrium consists of
Stratum basal
Stratum compactum nd stratum spongiosum
Stratum basal nd compactum
33-maldevelopment of uro-rectal septum ,,
Rectovag fistula
Rectouterine fistula
Imperforate anus
Rectoperineal fistula
34-structure lying b/w labium majus nd minus
Urethral gland
Bulbourethral gland
Minor urethral gland
35-w/c 1 of following muscle not attached to tendon of perineal body
Ischiocavernosus
Ext urethral sphincter
Bulbospongiosus
Transverse perineal muscle
36-lymphoide nodule nt present in
Thymus
Spleen
Lymphnode
37-Notochord forms
Neural tube
Cns
38-epithelium of ovary
Simple cuboidal
39-pivot jt include
Atlanto occipital jt
Atlanto axial jt
40-sacroiliac jt
Fibrous .,.
Synovial.,.,
,,.,.,..,.,.,.,.
41-hamartoma is.,.,.,.,.,.,
42-an organ lined by stratified sq epi with inc cellularity, vascularity, nd elasticity,,tubular
glands in lamina propria
Vagina
Esophagus
Oropharynx
Duodenum
43-post relation of left ureter
Root of mesentry
Iliac vessel
44-outer lat quadrant of mamry gland drain into
Ant gp axillary lymph node
45-xerophthalmia dt
Vit A def
46-anti-oxidant
Vit E
47-w/h st having 3 layers of muscles
Fundus of stomach
Esophagus
48-fat embolism
49-regarding mammary tissues w/h is Not appropriate
Pect major, seratus ant,lie in deep relations
Can mov freely over retromammary space
Peau’d orange caused by lymphatic obstruction.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
Puckering of skin dt subcut ductal infiltration.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
50-lady died dt amniotic fluid embolism
During delivery
During c/s nd post partum
After post partum
During labour,delivery nd postpartum
51-pacinians corpuscles
Tactile touch
Fine touch
Temp
Pain
Vibration(I think it was nt in option nt sure)
52-H+ exchange in proximal tubules with
HCO3 reabsorption
K secretion
53-pat wid severly vomiting came wid breathlessness,,,PH=7.5,,HCO3=INC--------,,,PCO2=55
Metabolic alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Compensatory metabolic alkalosis
54-uterovag prolapse w/h lig is injured
Broad lig
Round lig
Transverse cx lig
55-alkaline po4ase rises in
Prostatic ca
BPH
Pancreatic ca
56-in ca mammary gland w/h drug is given in post menopausal lady
Tamoxifen
Clomiphen
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
57-in left shift O2 hbdissociation curve w/h 1 is increase
Fetal hb
58-in thalassemia there is
Poor hemoglobinization
Dyserythropoiesis
,.,.,.,.,.,.,,.,.,..
59-intravascular haemolysis diagnosed by
Reticulocytosis
Inc in hepatoglobulin binding
Inc TIBC
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,……..
60-lady wid reddish cheeks, ,,arthritis,,,,,
SLE
61-in metaplasia w/h is inappropriate
Irreversible
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,.
62-acute inflammation
Transudate
Exudate
Inc protein content
63-w/h drug causing minimal GI side effects
Paracetamol
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Ketorolac
Diclofenac
64-in 6 yrs old child meningitis occurs dt w/h organism
H-Infuenza
Ecoli
Niesseria
65-sepsis is diagnosed most appropriately by
Blood culture
Granulocyte <2000--->15000
H.R >100
HR>,.,.,…,
66-w/h is transmitted by mosquito
Yellow fever
..,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
67-virus not associated with ca in human
HSV
HBV
HDV
HPV
Papova virus(papilloma vitus +polyoma virus)
68-w/h is more in human milk as compare to cow’s
Lactulose
69-gonococcus is best easily diagnosed by
Gram staining
Culture
ZN stain
70-w/h is completely covered by pretracheal fascia
Thyroid gland
71-is not an embryonic remanant
Lat umbilical ligament
72-oxytocin nd vasopressin originate frm
Hypothalamus
Neyrohypophysin
Autonomic ganglion
73-sucrose
Is a diasaccride
Metabolized into 2 glucose molecules
Reducing or non reducing (nt remember)
74-w/h of the following dis not ass with carcinoma
Lysosomal storage dis
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
75-rough endoplasmic reticulum
Protein synthesis
76-fragility of rbcs membrane
Spectrin
77-behavioural sciences .definition
78-verbal communication skill
Speak fluently
Education nd research training
Presentation
Good vocabulary
79-Not a function of beta blockers
-ve ionotropic
-ve chronotropic
.,.,.,.,.,.,,.
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
80- alpha blockers
81-centrally acting HTNsive
Clonidine
Methyldopa
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
82-w/h 1 decrease the muscle length
Golgi tendon organ
Muscle spindle
.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
83-cerebellar lesion,
Ataxia
Rigidity
Initiate muscle movement
84-pre-motor cortex lie in
Frontal lobe
85-coccygeal part of spinal cord lie at the level of w/h vertebra
C2
L2
S1
S2
86-lie in true pelvis nd crosses frm med to lat side of pelvis
Sup rectal art
Middle rectal art
Inf rect art
Internal iliac
87-inf fascia of urogenital diaghphram also called as
Perineal membrane
88-female pelvis also called as
Android
Anthropoid
Platypelloid
Mesatipellic
89-at crowning w/h muscle is cut during episotomy
Bulbospongiosis
90-lumbar puncture
L2 L3
L3 L4
L4 L5
S1 S2
91-Lactation,,,,,,
Hormones,,,wh stimulate
92-prolactin hormone
Stimulated by,.,.,.,.,.,.
93-pregnancy is diagnosed by
Gonadotrophin hormone
94-urogenital diagphram inserted on
Ishchial tuberosity
Ischial spine
Sub pubic arch
Ischial ramus
95-w/h muscle div submandibular gland into superficial nd deep part
Mylohyoid
Ant belly of diagastric
96-root of left lung
Azygous vein arched at root of left lung.
97-teratogenic
Alcohol
Caffeiene
98-carcinogenic
Methyl alcohol
Benzidine
99-pat with blood gp A should nt given
A+
A_
O
AB
100-. Regarding kidney ,w/h sequence is correct
renal art > arcuate>interlobar>interlobular>glomerular>efferent arteriole
renal>interlobular>interlobar>arcuate>efferent arteriole>glomerular
renal>glomerular>interlobar>interlobular>arcuate>afferent arteriole
renal>arcuate>interlobular>glomerular>interlobar>afferent arteriole
101-in muscle ca+2 release frm
sarcoplasmic reticulum
T-tubule
Sarcomere
102-sarcomere
b/w 2 z line
103-parasympathetic nerves r
3, 7, 9, 10
104-w/c is present in de cavity of cavernous sinus
Abducent nerv
Trochlear
Occulomotor
105-in haemophilia
PT INC
APTT INC
Inc bleeding time
106-gestational age estimated frm.,.,.,.,.
Abd circumference.,,.
Biparital diameter.,.,.,. wks
Crown rump length ,,, 8 weeks.
107-norepi + serotonin degraded by
MAO
108-at last trimester w/c uterus is sensitive to w/c hormone
Oxytocin
109-to prevent heat loss
Shivering
Vasoconstriction
110-inc K
Aldosterone sec
SURGERY JUNE 2009. Recalled By Safwan. Thankyou.
(C) Means correct.
1. Gland of cloquet is located in:
a. inguinal canal
2. Below is a carcinogen:
a. methyl alcohol
b. propyl alcohol
c. benzidine (C)
3. Incidence is:
a. number of new cases in a population (C)
4. Following is correct about femur:
a. the head is in line of medial condyle
b. the angle between the neck and shaft is average 125 degrees. (C)
5. Subclavian artery passes:
a. above the 1st rib (C)
b. below the 1st rib
6. Abdominal angina is caused due to:
a. Superior mesenteric artery (C)
b. inferior mesenteric artery
c. celiac trunk
d. abdominal aorta
7. Left Suprarenal vein drains into:
a. inferior vena cava
b. left renal vein (C)
c. phrenic vein
d. portal vein
8. Squamous cell carcinoma of urinary bladder is caused due to:
a. shistosoma (C)
9. The species which causes carcinoma in urinary bladder is:
a. shistosoma mansoni
b. schitosoma hematobium (C)
10. Oxidative breakdown of glucose during glycolysis generates:
a. 1 pyruvate
b. 2 pyruvate (C)
c. lactic acid
11. Referred pain to shoulder is via:
a. C1, 2
b. C2, 3
c. C3, 4, 5 (C)
d. C5, 6
12. Following is not palpable on per rectal examination:
a. Ureter
b. Prostate
c. Seminal vesicle
d. ??
e. ??
13. Spinal cord ends at:
a. S2
b. L1-2 (C)
c. L3
d. L5
14. Femoral sheath is composed of:
a. transversus abdominis fascia
b. internal oblique fascia
c. iliacus fascia (C)
15. Fracture at neck of fibula:
a. injury to common peroneal nerve (C)
b. superficial pernoeal nerve
c. deep perneal nerve
d. tibial nerve
16. Posterior displacement of knee is prevented by:
a. Anterior cruciate ligament
b. Posterior cruciate ligament (C)
c. Tibial collateral ligament
d. fibular collateral ligament
17. A patient had cut in the center of wrist during a suicide attempt, he has no abduction or adduction of fingers plus no abduction of the thumb, the injury is to:
a. ulnar nerve
b. median nerve
c. radial nerve
18. Lymphatic supply of mammary glands is:
a. parasternal lymph nodes
b. abdominal lymph nodes
c. axillary lymph nodes (C)
19. Defecation is because of:
a. mass reflex
b. myenteric reflex
c. S2, 3, 4 (C)
d. Parasympathetic reflex
20. Prolonged coma is because of lesion of:
a. both frontal lobes lesions (C)
b. one frontal lobes lesion
c. periaquaductal area lesion
d. midbrain lesion
21. Retrograde amnesia:
a. can be abolished via prefrontal lobotomy
b. appears in amygdala lesions and propranolol therapy
22. Projection fibers of cerebral cortex travel through:
a. internal capsule (C)
23. Regarding neural tube which one is correct:
a. Involved in CNS development (C)
b. Involved in meninges development
24. Primordial germ cells are of:
a. ectodermal origin
b. mesodermal (C)
c. endodermal
25. Urorectal septum divides the cloaca into:
a. anus and urinary bladder
b. anorectal canal and urogenital sinus (C)
26. ADH and Oxytocin are released from:
a. suprachaismatic
b. preoptic
c. adenohypophysis
d. neurohypophysis (C)
27. Termination of subarachnoid space is at:
a. L2
b. S2 (C)
c. L5
d. S4
28. Following is true about middle meningeal artery:
a. Passes through foramen spinosum (C)
29. Mass reflex is elicited by:
a. decortication
b. complete section of spinal cord
c. lesions of cervical or thoracic spinal cord (C)
30. Medial lemniscus system mediates:
a. Pain
b. Temperature
c. Tickling
d. Fine touch (C)
31. What prevents muscles from over-stretching:
a. Golgi spindles
b. muscle spindles (C)
32. Hamartoma is a:
a. neoplastic condition with no malignant potential
b. non-neoplastic condition (C)
c. completely benign
d. malignant
33. In chronic hemolysis, following will deposit in tissues:
a. bilirubin (C)
b. biliverdin
c. conjugated bilirubin
d. lipofuscin
e. iron
34. Premalignant lesion of mouth is:
a. ??
b. ??
35. Complication of betel nuts chewing is:
a. haemorrhage ??
b. ulceration ??
??
??
??
36. Cleft palate is caused due to:
a. Viral
b. carbamazepine
c. multifactorial (C)
d. antiepileptics
37. A House surgeon is operating on posterior triangle, which structure is at risk:
a. spinal portion of accessory nerve (C)
b. cranial portion of accessory nerve
38. During surgery on submandibular glands, how will you protect labial branch of facial nerve:
a. lift the deep fascia of hyoid bone
b. nerve stimulation studies
c. protecting it as it enters surgical field
d. lifting the blood vessels
39. Enzyme for breakdown of serotonin and Norepinephrine is
a. Catechol - o - methyltransferase
b. Monoamine oxidase (C)
40. Inducer of drug metabolism is:
a. ketoconazole
b. phenobarbitone (C)
41. Lesions of cerebellum causes:
a. failure of initiation
b. resting tremor
c. rigidity
d. ataxia (C)
42. Essential amino acid is:
a. Glycine
b. glutamate
c. tyrosine
d. phenylalanine (C)
43. Slow growing tumour of thyroid is:
a. papillary
b. follicular
c. adenoma
44. Following are features of thyroid tumour:
a. ??
45. Premalignant condition of colon carcinoma:
a. inflammatory polyp
b. hyperplastic polyp
c. hamartomatous
d. adenomatous (C)
46. Among the following statements about parotid gland, which is false:
a. It has two lobes
b. parotid duct arises from deep lobe
c. retromandibular vein is related to its inferior pole
d. ??
e. ??
47. Which nerve lies in the cavernous sinus cavity:
a. III, V
b. IV, VI
c. VI (C)
d. IX
48. Muscles of facial expression are all of the following except:
a. orbicularis oris
b. orbicularis oculi
c. buccinator
d. platysma
e. ?? (C)
49. Taste is sensed by all of the following except:
a. fungiform
b. filliform (C)
c. circumvellate
50. Tympanic membrane forms:
a. lateral wall of tympanic cavity
51. Thyroid gland is surrounded by which fascia:
a. investing
b. pretracheal (C)
c. prevertebral
d. deep
52. Azygous vein:
??
53. Facilitated diffusion is:
a. energy dependent
b. carrier mediated (C)
54. The most significant prepotential is that of:
a. atria
b. ventricles
c. SA node (C)
55. Best mechanism for temperature loss:
a. Vasonconstriction
b. thirst
??
??
56. Acute inflammation:
a. transudate
b. exudate (C)
57. alpha-adrenergic discharge leads to:
a. cardioacceleration
b. baroreceptor reflex
58. Which organ gets less than required oxygenation during exercise:
a. Skeletal muscle (C)
b. kidney
c. skin
d. brain
e. heart
59. H+ ion secretion is in:
a. hyperkalemia
b. acidosis (C)
c. alkalosis
60. H+ secretion is associated with:
a. excretion of bicarbonate
b. reabsortion of bicarbonate (C)
61. Central and peripheral regulation of respiration is via:
a. PCO2
b. PO2
c. pH
d. CO
62. A fisherman came to emergency department with pallor. The most probable cause for this is:
a. Diphylobothrium (C)
63. Ileal resection leads to:
a. Increased iron absorption
b. Decreased amino acid absorption.
64. Aldosterone production is stimulated via:
a. Heart failure
b. Decreased perfusion of kidney
c. Renin (C)
d. Increased Na
65. Another use of thyroid hormone is:
a. Weight loss
b. Appetite
c. Hair loss
d. ??
e. ??
66. Anabolic hormone is:
a. Insulin (C)
b. Glucagon
67. Adult Polycystic Disease is:
a. Autosomal recessive
b. X- linked recessive
c. Autosomal dominant (C)
d. X linked dominant
e. Mitochondial
68. Lymphatic supply of ovary is:
a. Internal iliac lymph nodes
b. external iliac lymph nodes
c. deep inguinal
d. lumbar/paraaortic (C)
e. sacral
69. Remnant of mullerian factor is:
a. Duct of gartner
b. Round ligament
c. Appendix of testis (C)
70. Tuberculous ulcer has which type of edges:
a. Everted
b. Punched out
c. Sliding
d. Undermined (C)
e. Elevated
71. Severe infection in a post-transplant patient is due to:
a. Influenza virus
b. Streptococcus
c. Staphylococcus
d. Cytomegalovirus (C)
72. Within 10 hours acute transplant rejection is due to:
a. Type I
b. Antibody-mediated (C)
c. Type III
d. Cytotoxic T cells
e. Type V
73. Following is true about MAI:
a. Widespread resistant to TB drugs
b. Only causes lung disease
c. Very common
74. Following is true about cryptorchidism:
a. Failure of descent of testis from abdomen into scrotal sac.
75. Definition of Behaviour sciences is:
a. Scientific study of human behaviour
b. Scientific study involving epidemiology, biostatistics, ethics, psychology, sociology. (C)
76. Good communication skills are in a person who:
a. Who does presentations (C)
77. RER function is:
a. Protein synthesis (C)
b. Transcription
c. Post-translational modification
78. Following is true about sarcomere:
a. Is formed between two intercalated discs
b. Is formed between two Z-discs (C)
79. Calcium is released into muscles via:
a. Mitochondrion
b. RER
c. Sarcoplasmic reticulum (C)
80. Lymphatic nodules are not present in:
a. Thymus (C)
b. Spleen
c. Peyers patches
d. Tonsils
81. In Pnemothorax following happens:
a. Lung collapses and chest expands
b. Lung collapses and chest indraws (C)
c. Lung expands and chest expands
d. lung expands and chest indraws
e. lung expands and chest remains same
82. Vaccine of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin is which type of vaccine:
a. Formaline killed Toxoid vaccine
b. Heat killed organism
c. Live attenuated (C)
83. Vaccine of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin induces which type of immunity:
a. Active (C)
b. Secondary immunity
c. Passive
84. Which one is true about corynebacterium diphtheria:
a. Produces powerful exotoxin (C)
b. Produces powerful endotoxin
85. The most common cause of pneumonia in 6 months to 2 years age group is:
a. Neisseria
b. Streptococcs pneumonia
c. E. Coli
d. Haemophilus influenza
e. Streptococcu pyogenes
86. Pseudo membranous colitis is caused by:
a. Clostridium tetani
b. Clostridium botulinum
c. Clostridium perfringens
d. Clostridium difficile
87. Clostridium perfringens causes injury via following mechanism:
a. free radicals
b. hypoxia (C)
c. Invasion
88. Neisseria best diagnosed most easily via:
a. Gram stain (C)
b. Culture
89. Ocular opacity can be caused by:
a. Ethambutol
90. Hydatid disease caused due to ingestion of:
a. Cyst
b. Eggs (C)
91. Patient is having MCV=78, MCH=28, it is:
a. Normochromic normocytic anemia
b. Normchromic microcytic
c. hypochromic microcytic
d. hypochromic normochromic
92. Patient is vomiting: ph = 7.25, PCO2=45 (35=45), HCO3=35. Cause is:
a. metabolic acidosis
b. metabolic alkalosis
c. partially compensated metabolic alkalosis
93. Most common cause of Deep Venous Thrombosis is:
a. Contraceptive pills
b. Trauma
c. Surgery
d. Immobility (C)
94. Most common cause of hospital acquired pnuemonia is:
a. Streptococcus
b. Pnemococcus
c. Pseudomonas (C)
95. Following is an important component of Counter current exchange mechanism:
a. Vasa recta (C)
b. Proximal tubule
c. Distal tubule
96. Submucous glands are present in:
a. Stomach
b. Dudenum (C)
c. Iluem
d. Large intenstine
97. Patient is having bone pains, PO4 is decreased, Ca++ is raised, most probable cause is:
a. Pagets disease
b. Osteoporosis
c. Osteopenia
d. Hyperparathroidism (C)
98. Calcitonin works by:
a. Increasing bone resorption.
b. Decreasing bone resorption (C)
99. True hermaphrodite genotype is:
a. XY
b. X0
c. XXY (C)
100. Testosterone is produced by:
a. Sertoli cells (C)
b. Leydig cells
101. The vasculature of kidney is:
a. Afferent -> glomerulus -> efferent -> vasa recta
Alongwith these there were few questions about premalignant conditions of mouth and a question about which is correct about cholesteatoma. There was a Murad MCQ about pie chart.
See the june papers below the January papers.
By 'Bolanian'. Correct answers are marked >> * <<
1. Most imp. stress hormone
ACTH*
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Growth hormone
2. wat is not in relation with right kidney
decending colon*
ascending colon
duodenum
spleen
3. wat is not in relation with pitutary gland
Facial nerve*
Abducent nerve
Sphenoid sinus
Trigeminal
4. tributery of external carotid vein
Anterior jugular vein*
Facial vein
5. side effect of thophyllin
nausea and vomiting*
hypertension
bradycardia
seizures
6. Nor-epinephrine & serotonin degration by
MAO*
COMT
7. chemotaxic factor
leukoterine B4*
C3b
C5 complex
histamine
8. wat is not in post. relation with left kidney
Deudenum*
Ascending colon
Descending colon
9. wat is in between celeiac trunk and superior messentry artery
Pancreas*
Pancreas + jujenum
Transverse colon + ilium
10. what is secreted in breast milk
Ig G*
Ig A
Ig M
Ig D
Ig E
11. wat cannot pass placenta
Ig G
Ig A
Ig M*
Ig D
Ig E
12. ant and post spinal arteries arise from
vertebral artery gives anterior spinal, PICA gives post. Spinal*
Internal carotid
Vertebral artery and ant cerebellar artery
13. from which foramen facial nerve enters temporal lobe
internal accustic meatus*
stylomastoid foramen
foramen ovale
foramen spinosum
14. When r the ventricles filled with blood
Diastasis*
Atrial systole
Rapid in flow
15. A boy had behavior problem, loss of memory but resolve …..he is agressive in his mood, where is damage
Mammillory bodies
frontal lobe*
temporal lobe
parital lobe
occipital lobe
16. a new born presented with obstructive jaundice,,,,, gall bladder looks ok in U/s, cause
Atresia of CBD*
Atresia of entire extra hepatic apparatus
Atresia of hepatic duct
Choledochal cyst
17. A man with noticed weakness of left side of the body, hypotonia of the left limb, he swangs to left side, where is the lesion
Cerebral hemisphere
Left cerebellum *
superior c puduncle
Red neucleus
18. adrenalcortical insuficancy causes
hypokelimia
hyponatremis
hypoglycemia*
alkalosis
19. In resting stage actin is attached to
tropomyocin
troponin
titin
myosin
20. if there is damage to sciatic nerve, supply to the dorsum of foot is by
sephenous nerve*
Sural nerve
Common peroneal
Deep peroneal
21. patient with difficulty in standing from sitting postion....
Gluteus Maximum*
Gluteus medius
Tensor fascia lata
Quadricep femoris
22. wat is not in relation with left recurrent nerve
SVC*
Arch of aorta
Lig arteriousum
Trachea
Esophagus
23. stucture compressing Esophagus
Left bronchus (correct)
Left Venticle
Right Atrium
Right ventricle
Thymus
24. Esophagus constriction at
Aortic arch*
Left ventricle
Rt atrium
25. wat vein run with Post. interventricle artery
great cardiac vein
middle cardiac *
small cardiac
26. utrine cancer spread to labia majore via
Round ligament*
utrosacral ligament
27. Basalic vein .
drain in axillary ven*
runs on radial side
starts from palmar surface
28. median nerve
supply lateral 2 lumbricals*
causes wrist drop
29. injury of neck of the humerus, nerve damage
Axillary nerve*
Musculocutaneous
Radial
Ulnar
30. wat is in proximal layer of carpal bone, true
Scaphoid, lunate triqutral & pisiform*
31. broncopulmonary segment wat is true
anatomical, fuctional n unit of the lung*
contains lobar bronchus
pulmonary veins run in intersegmental tissue
32. urinary bladder, wat is true
supplied by anterior division of internal iliac*
separated from uterus by pouch of Douglas
in males has seminal vesical above and vas deferens below
33. sephenous nerve wat is true
drain into femoral 3.5cm inferior n lateral to pubic tubercle*
has only 1 tributary
connected to short sphenous by perforators
34. down syndrome
trisomy 21*
18
15
13
35.Which of the following tissue is most radiosensitive
Skeletal muscle
Cartilage*
Bone
36. diagnostic test for strptococuss is
ASO titer
Blood culture*
Urine Dr
37. 65% of Na and water reabsorbed from
PCT*
DCT
Loop of Henle
Collecting duct
38. injury to hippocampus
Memory loss*
40. .Erythropoietin is secreted from
Yellow marrow
Macula densa
Preitubualr capillaries*
PCT
41. medial part of breast supply which node
internal thoracic*
lateral grp
ant grp
medial grp
42. diapharam contraction cause
increase in thoracic pressure
increase in thoracic diameter
43. thoracic duct
passes with aorta *
44. sypathetic supply by alpha receptors
dilator pupilary musscle of eye*
brochoconstriction
cardioacceleration
45. parasympathetic supply
inc. secretioin of slivary gland*
46. gastric emptying delayed by
CCK*
Secretin
Gastrin
Vagus
47. A boy has edema due to protien loss of 3.5g in urine..., wat is the cause of edema
Plasma colloid pressure is decreased*
Increase hydrostatic pressure
Increased capillary permeability
48. wat is not supplied by internal thoracic artery
Inferior portion of rectus muscle*
Ant abd wall upto umbilicus
Pericardium
Thymus
49. Patient Gravida 4 with anemia and occult blood in stool
Iron deficiency anemia *
Sideroblastic anemia
Thalassemia
Megaloblastic anemia
50. iron absorb in
ferruos form*
oxalate
51. Bile salt absorb from
Ileum*
Proximal jejunum
Distal jejunum
doudenum
52. Trachea start from ….wat is true
C6*
C4
C5
Cricoid cartilage
53. wat is true abt CSF
secreted at rate of 500 ml/day*
choroid villi are seen by naked eye
aqueduct transmits CSF from 4th ventricle to spine
54. blood supply to Bundle of His.
Circumflex artery a br. Of left coronary artery
Posterior interventricular artery
Main Left coronary artery
Main right coronary artery
55. metastatic carcinoma least common site
brain
lung
liver
spleen(correct)
56. premotor area , which artery supplies
Anterior and middle cerebral (correct)
Anterior
Middle
Middle and post. Cerebral
Anterior and pst. Cerebral
57. arterial supply to primary visual area
PCA*
ACA
MCA
PICA
58. A boy defecate just after he takes meal, wat the reflex
gagtrogastric reflex
gastro coic reflex (correct)
59. Median of 20,20,25,25,30,30.35,40
25
20
27.5*
30
60. nerve supply to latismus dorsi
thoracodorsal*
subscapular
long thoracic
61. Right bronchus as compare to left
is longer
ant to pul artery
right bronchus is more vertical than left*
62. A surgeon did a study on patients with heamorroids
he included 100 pt in grpA and treated them surgicall
whil kept the other 100pt on high fiber diet
he interviewd them after 12mons and found that the grp with surgical treatment had a better response…… wat type of study is this?
Case control
Cohort
Prospective
Randomized control trial
63. Doctor patient relations and how good a doctor is known by
his degrees
his records
his pleasant behavior and bed side manners*
64. if a patient develops a fatal disease it is best to
hide it from him
tell it to him and his family as soon as possible*
65.Benedicts test is done for
blood sugar
urinary glucose
urinary reducing sugars*
66.sup parathyroid gland
is related to sup thyroid artey*
lies outside the pretracheal fasciae
lies anterolatral to thyroid
67.MHC complex is
related to HLA typing*
blood grp antigens
same in identical twins
68. first part of axillary artery ends at
border of pectoralis major
border of pec minor *
border of teres major
69.Esophagus is related to which structure whose dilatation can cause dysphagia
l atrium*
left vent
SVC
Rt atrium
70. If RCA is occluded distal to the origin of right marginal artery which part of the heart will be affected most?
Rt atrium
SAnode
AVnode*
Apex of the heart
71. Myleination of the brain wat is most inappropriate?
Starts at birth
Occurs hapharzadly
Sensory neuros are myelinated first
Occurs by oligodendrogliocytes
72. A patient with multiple fractures and BP 90/60 pulse 60/min wat is the most appropriate initial treatment?
IV fluids*
Reduction os fractures
73. Factor 9 def wat is the appropriate treatment?
Cryoppt*
FFP
Whole blood
WBC
74. DIC most inappropriate
low FDP*
consumptive coagulopathy
treated with heparin
low platelets
75. Kleinfelters syndrome
chromosomal deficiency
autosomal dominant
autosomal recessive
extra X chromosome*
extra Y chromosome
76. Fat embolism most unlikely
urinary test is diagnostic*
occurs due to trauma to fatty tissues
caused bt acute pancreatitis
77. Highest mortality rate
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis E
78. Diphtheria is transmitted by
sexual contact
respiratory *
feco oral
79.which organ has least chance of metastasis
lung
bone
liver
kidney
spleen*
80. which organism causes meningitis secondary to pyogenic lung abscess?
Strep
Staph
Pneuococcus
h.influenzae
81. thromboembolism is most common in?
leg*
liver
brain
kidney
82. OCP increase the risk of
breast cancer
endometrial cancer
thromboembolism*
osteoporosis
83. Osteoporosis is less in premenopausal women due to effect of
estrogen*
testosterone
progesterone
androgens
84. A trauma patient in shock with stab wound along left 10th rib which organ is damaged?
Liver
Spleen*
Colon
Duodenum
85. in autosomal recessive disease
all siblings are affected
both parents are affected
only mother is affected
all siblings have a chance of one into four of contracting the disease*
86.which of these is not caused by bacteria
histoplasmosis*
87. Most likely finding in CSF
inc glucose in fungal meningitis
dec glucose in viral meningitis
lymphocytosis in aseptic meningitis
dec glucose in pyogenic meningitis
88. most imp for wound contraction
myoblasts
fibroblasts
myofibroblasts*
epithelium
collagen
89. smooth muscles are
striated
voluntary
mostly arranged in circular and longitudinal layers *
90. hyperparathyroidism causes least likely
hypertension
dystrophic calcification*
inc PTH
91. Ductus deferens ends into
Prostate
u.Bladder
S.vesicles
Prostatic urethra
Ejaculatory duct*
92. About large gut
descending colon has no haustra
appendix has no tenia*
all large gut is supplied by inf mesenteric artery
ascending colon has a mesentry
93. most probable abt gall bladder.
Has thick submucousa
Mucousa has extensive folds*
94. a patient with known HBV infectio comes with
HBSAg + HBe ab+ HBV DNA + HBC IGM ab+
Wat is the diagnosis?
Acute dis *
Chronic carrier
Chronic active
95. Which HBpathy presents with crises
sickle cell trait
sickle cell disease*
thalassemia
Hb C
96. unconjugated bile is carried by which protein?
Albumin *
Pre albumin
A globulin
B globulin
Fibrinogen
97.After gastrectomy patient will develop
iron def anemia
megaloblastic anemia due to folic acid def
pernicious anemia*
sideroblastic anemia
98. 60 yr male with lymphandenopathy and low hb low platelets and increased wbc
microscopy show large mature cells wats the diagnosis?
CLL*
Burkitts
Follicular
NHL
99. what Is true abt Hb
consisits of alpha and gamma chains in adults
imp buffer of H+ *
not assoc with CO2 transport
100.PDGF is secreted from which part of platelets
alpha granules
dense bodies
cytoplasm
lysosomes
101. which cells produce antibodies
plasma cells*
T cells
Bcells
Platelets
102. Heparin is released from which cells.
Mast cells*
Eosinophils
IgE
103. Epitheloid cells in granulomas are formed by which cells
macrophages
lymphocytes
langerhans cells*
104. thyroid is invested in which fascia?
Pretracheal*
Deep cervical
Prevertebral
105. wat is true abt thyroid
consists of collecting ducts and acini
epi changes shape according to state of activity.*
Has parthyroids ant to it
106. wat is true abt pituitary
ant pitutiary derived from neurons
no portal vessels btw hypothalamus and post pituitary*
107. Satiety center is located in which part of hypothalamus
anterolateral
VPL
VL
Medial*
108. D & C at 18 days after LMP endometrium will show which stage of uterine cycle?
Follicular
Ovulatory
Secretory*
Proliferative
109. at the end of pregnancy uterus is most sensitive to which hormone?
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Oxytocin*
110. Most abundant phagocytic cells in circulation
basophils
monocytes
macrophages
neutrophils*
111. ICF & ECF differ in
inc K+ in ICF
112. most potent stimulus for release of aldosterone is
inc K+ *
inc Na+
inc glucose
113. Pallegra is due to def of
riboflavin
thiamine
niacin *
vit C
114. Trauma to the middle meningeal artey causes
subdural hemorrhage
epidural hemorrhage*
SAH
115. patient with loss of fine touch proprioception and vibration injury to which part of spinal cord?
Fasiculus gracilis
Fasiculus cuneatus
Post white column*
Lateral white column
116. in females which structure lies btw ureter and peritoneum
uterine artery*
inf vesicle artery
117. which of these muscles is a part of the pelvic diaphragm
deep transverse perinei
puborectalis*
bulbospongiosus
ischeocavernosus
118. wat is not true abt adrenal gland
fetal gland is 1/3 size of the adult gland
it is invested by renal fascia
adrenal cortex is derived from mesoderm
119. which structure is most ant in popliteal fossa
popliteal vein
politeal artey *
tibail nerve
bicep femoris
gastrocnemeus
120.tendon of which of these muscles is intracapsular
bicep femoris
plantaris
popliteus*
semitendinosus
121. which of these are the major resistance vessels
arteries
veins
capillaries
arterioles*
venules
122. patient losses 1 litre of body fliud in 1 hour wat will happen first
inc PR
inc BP
inc veno spasm*
123. a person in a room with optimum enviormental conditions how will the heat loss occur
convections
sweating
breathing
radiation and conduction*
voiding
124. major part of energy utilized during breathing is to overcome
elastic recoil of lungs*
resistance of chest wall
large airway resistance
small airway resistance
125. a bullet pierces the intercostals space which layer will it come after the intercostals muscles
parietal pleura
visceral pleura
endothoracic fascia*
pleural cavity
126. which vessel will be damaged if the phrenic nerve is cut
musculophrenic
int thoracic
pericadiophrenic*
127. which of these is not a branch of internal iliac
sup rectal*
middle rectal
inf vesicle
sup vesicle
128. lymphatic of uterus do not drain into
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes
sup ing nodes
inf mesenteric nodes*
129. a patient with hoarseness and lyrangeal nodule which is most unlikely
atrophy *
nodule
hypertrophy
hyperplasia
130. pseudo hypoparathyroidism.
Due to inc ca
Dec vit D
PTHrP
131. wat is seen in dysplasia
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio*
inc mitosis
132. metastatic tumors are identified by
invasion of other structures*
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio
inc mitosis
133. sarcomas have
rapid growth
inc vascularity*
capsule
benign
134. epi of a smoker will show
inc ciliated epi
mixture of st sq and pseudostratified cells*
dec goblet cells
135. most unlikely abt glomerulus is
has urinary space btw 2 layers
is cup shaped
is blind ended part of tubule
has stratified epi*
has podocytes
136. which vessel is involved and dilated in portal HTN
portal vein*
hepatic artey
hepativ vien
SMV
137. most unappropraite abt liver
has dual blood supply
hepatic artey gives only 35% of O2
portal vein has 70% O2 *
138. not part of the portal tract
portal vein
hepativ artery
bile duct
hepatic vein*
139. not a part of axillary nodes
ant grp
medial grp
apical grp
central grp
deep cervical*
140. Clavipectoral fascia
completely covers pectoralis minor*
forms suspensory lig of breast
forms axillary tail
141. in males uretric stones mostly lodge at which point
just below kidney*
at crossing of ext iilac vessels
at pelvic brim
at ischeal spine
142. if there is fracture of the acetabulum post and superiorly which bones r inv
ileum and ischium *
ileum and pubis
isschium and pubis
143. most constricted part of the male urethra?
Ext meatus*
Infandibukum
Navicular fossa
144. at the level of second part of duodenum wat is unlikely
aorta at the right of SVC*
left renal vein
145. pain of the ovary is transmitted to the medial side of thigh thru which nerve
femoral
obturator*
ilioinguinal
146. left ventricle does not contain
supraventricular crest
chordae tendinae
aortic vestibule
papillary muscles
147. epidural space
contains venous plexus*
contiues into skull at foramen magnum
attached to dorsal coccyx
upto S2
148. Otic ganglion lies under
foramen ovale*
foramen spinosum
maxillart nerve
stylomastoid foramen
149. middle menigeal artery enters thru which foramen?
Foramen spinosum*
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
150. Superior petrosal sinus lies in
falx cereberi
fakx cerebelli
tentorium cerebellli*
diaphragma sella
151. Great cerebral vein does not drain
deep cerebral vein
sup cerebral vein
basal vein
thalamic vein
152.which of these is not a basic tissue of the body
epi
nerve
muscle
blood
CT
153. Osmotic pressure depends on
electrical equivalence
conc gradient
yenp
no of particles
mol size
154. chemoreceptors respond to
inc PCO2*
dec PO2
inc Ph
inc temp
155. Processus vaginalis
covers testis only*
covers ductus deferens
forms ext spermatic fascia
arises from parietal peritoneum
arises from visceral peritoneum
156. Dorsal rami of nerves supply
ext of trunk
ext of limbs
157. which vessel lies ant to IVC
left renal vein
left renal artery
right renal vein
right renal artery
right testicular vein*
158. if inguinal canal of a female is opened wat does it contain
round ligament and ilioinguinal nerve
159. lymphatic drainage of testis is into
para aortic nodes
sup ing nodes
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes
