5 Difference between StringBuffer, StringBuilder and String in Java

Though all three classes StringBuffer, StringBuilder and String are used for representing text data in Java there are some significant differences between them. One of the most notable differences between StringBuilder, StringBuffer, and String in Java is that both StringBuffer and StrinBuilder are Mutable class but String is Immutable in Java. What this means is, you can add, remove or replace characters from StringBuffer and StringBuilder object but any change on String object e.g. converting uppercase to lowercase or appending a new character using String concatenation will always result in a new String object. Another key difference between them is that both StringBuffer and String are thread-safe but StringBuilder is not thread-safe in Java. String achieves its thread-safety from Immutability but StringBuffer achieves it via synchronization, which is also the main difference between the StringBuffer and StringBuilder in Java.

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