Objective Geography Questions and Answers

1. Which is the standard meridian of India?
Ans: 82 degree 30 minute East

2. Indian Standard Time is ahead of Greenwich Mean Time by _____?
Ans: 5 hours & 30 minutes  

3. What is the North-South distance of India?
Ans: 3,214 KM


4. What is the East - West distance of India?
Ans: 2,933 KM

5. What is India's total land area?
Ans: 3.28 million sq. km

6. What percent of world's land surface area is covered by India?
Ans: 2.4 percent

7. Which is the seventh largest country in the world?
Ans: India  

8. The length of India's coastline is about _____ KMs?
Ans: 7,500 KM

9. Which Indian mountain range has a triangular shape?
Ans: Satpura

10. Which is the oldest mountain range in India?
Ans: Aravalli range

11. What is the approximate length of the Western Ghats?
Ans: 1,600 KMs

12. Which is the only river in India that flows in a rift valley?  
Ans: Narmada       

13. Which river flows between the ranges Satpura and Vindhya?
Ans: Narmada

14. The famous Dhuandhar Falls is on the river ______?
Ans: Narmada  

15. Which Indian state covers the 61 percent of the Thar Desert?  
Ans: Rajasthan  

16. Which is India's only active volcano?
Ans: Barren Island  

17. Which is the only mud volcano in India?
Ans: Baratang

18. Which is the most suitable soil for the cultivation of cotton?
Ans: Black soil  

19. How many Indian states have coastlines?
Ans: Nine  

20. Which Indian state shares borders with maximum number of states?  
Ans: Uttar Pradesh  

21. What is the rank of India among the world countries in the total forest area?
Ans: Ten  

22. How many Indian states are situated on the Tropic of Cancer?
Ans: 8  

23. The Lushai Hills are mainly situated in the Indian state of:
Ans: Mizoram  

24. Which important geographical line is passing through India?
Ans: Tropic of Cancer  

25. Honeymoon, Breakfast Islands are situated in _____?
Ans: Chilka Lake

26. Tehri Dam is across the river _____?
Ans: Bhagirathi

27. Which river is 'the Sorrow of Bengal'?
Ans: Damodar

28. Rann of Kutch is the part of which Indian state?
Ans: Gujarat

29. In September, 2011, India leased the Tin Bigha Corridor to which neighbouring country?
Ans: Bangladesh

30. Aksai Chin is part of the which Indian state?
Ans: Jammu &Kashmir

31. India's highest peak Mount K2 is situated in which mountain range?  
Ans: Karakoram  

32. The Hindu Raj mountain range is situated in _____?
Ans: Pakistan  

33. In which state is the Garo-Khasi range situated?
Ans: Meghalaya  

34. The world's wettest place Mawsynram is situated in which hills?
Ans: Khasi Hills  

35. In which Indian state is the places Cherrapunji and Mawsynram?  
Ans: Meghalaya  

36. Which mountain range is believed to have been formed by the wastes created by the weathering of the Aravalli Mountains?
Ans: The Vindhya

37. What is the name of the summer grass-lands in the higher reaches of Himalaya?
Ans: Bugyals

38. Which ranges of the Himalayas are composed of ancient sedimentary & metamorphic rocks?
Ans: Lesser Himalayas (Himachal)  

39. The hill stations of Shimla, Mussourie, Nainital & Darjeeling belongs to which Himalayan range?
Ans: Lesser Himalayas  

40. Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, . Nandadevi & Nanga Parbat peaks belongs to which Himalayan range?
Ans: Himadri or Greater Himalayas  

41. What is the name of the older alluvium sediments found in the Northern Plains?
Ans: Bhangar  

42. The young or newer alluvial sediments deposited on the flood plains are known as _____?
Ans: Khadar

43. Which plateau is situated between the Western Ghat & Eastern Ghat?  
Ans: The Deccan Plateau  

44. Which is the largest plateau in India?
Ans: The Deccan Plateau  

45. What is the shape of the vast Deccan Plateau?
Ans: Triangular

46. What is the name of the water body that divide the Andaman & Nicobar island groups?
Ans: Ten degree Channel

47. South and Little Andaman are separated by ____?
Ans: Duncan Passage

48. Which group of islands are broadly divided by the Eleventh Degree Channel?
Ans: Lakshadweep  

49. In which river is India's highest waterfall Jog situated?
Ans: Sharavati  

50. Which river is known as Tsangpo in Tibet?
Ans: Brahmaputra
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