سمبلو پشتو میں "زیڑلرگے" اورسوات کے علاقے میں "کورے" کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے۔اس کا پھل ترشی مائل میٹھا ہوتا ہے۔ گرمیوں کے دنوں میں سوات مینگورہ میں اکثر بازار میں اس کا پھل دستیاب ہوتا ہے۔ سمبلو/زیڑلرگے پر اخلاق خان کاکڑکی تحقیقی رپورٹ پیش خدمت ہے جو اُنہوں نے اپنے فیس بک پیش پر شائع کی ہے۔
Berberis lycium : in Urdu ( سمبلو )
سمبلو کی جڑ، چھال، خلیہ، پتے اور پھل ، پلانٹ کے مختلف حصوں
جگر کے امراض، پیٹ کے امراض، جلد کے امراض، کھانسی، آنکھوں کے امراض وغیرہ کو روکنے کے لئے جانا جاتا ہے۔ اس کا پھل وٹامنز سے بھرپور ہوتا ہے۔
Berberis lycium belong to family Berberidaceae is an evergreen shrub growing in Himalayan region.The various parts of the plant like root, bark, stem, leaves and fruits
are used by the people as a medicine or food.
This plant has also gained wide acceptance
for its medicinal value in ayurvedic drugs. The plant is known to prevent liver dis orders, abdominal disorders, skin diseases
,
cough, ophthalmic etc. Moreover the pharmacological studies have shown that plant is hypoglycemic, hyperlipidemic,
hepatoprotective, antic arcinogenic and antipyretic properties. The fruits of the plant are also very nutritious and are rich source of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, anthocyanin
etc. These fruits are consumed in raw form or are utilized in the preparation of juices,
jams, preserve etc. by the local inhabitants. In the present
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The roots are aperient, carminative, febrifuge and ophthalmic. They are used in the treatment of eye complaints, menorrhagia, chronic diarrhoea and piles. The leaves have been used in the treatment of jaundice. Berberine, universally present in rhizomes of Berberis species, has marked antibacterial effects. Since it is not appreciably absorbed by the body, it is used orally in the treatment of various enteric infections, especially bacterial dysentery. It should not be used with Glycyrrhiza species (Liquorice) because this nullifies the effects of the berberine. Berberine has also shown antitumour activity.
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