Surprised me too  leave me a comment below and tell me how  many hours a day you use your smartphone  so today we are going to understand the  science  that makes smart phones as addictive as  drugs and in the second part of the Article i will give you seven ideas of how you  can break this loop  and one bonus tip to take charge of your  own powerful brain  so let's get going..
Hey there this is Zakir Ayoub CEO of Zakir Ayoub's Study Portal. So what is it that makes smartphones as  addictive as drugs  let's beep into the human brain imagine  playing a game of Pubg or Free Fire  and winning a chicken dinner at the end  of the match  this stimulus of pleasure causes your  brain to release  dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter  that is produced in the ventral  tegmental  area vta of the brain from the vta  it moves to four different areas of the  brain  the first is the amygdala, the amygdala  processes  emotions and we feel this happiness  or euphoria the second area this  dopamine travels to  is the hippocampus which is responsible  for the formation of memories  the hippocampus will remember that game  or the chat notification that made you  happy  and the next time you encounter it you  will click on it based on  previous experiences of pleasure now  this  action of clicking is controlled by the  third region in the pathway  the nucleus accumbens the nucleus  accumbens  is also called the brain's pleasure  center  this directs our motor actions and  prompts our fingers  to keep tapping and finally the dopamine  also reaches the prefrontal cortex, the prefrontal cortex  is that part of the brain towards the  front  that is larger in humans than in any  other animal  it powers our ability to sink plan  solve problems and make decisions this  area  is also responsible for our focus and in  response to the dopamine surge  it diverts all the attention from the  studies that we are supposed to do  towards the smartphone. 
  Now if dopamine  is making us happy  what's the problem the problem is that  dopamine puts your brain  into overdrive as a habit forms  the brain responds by toning down the  impact of dopamine  now you need more of your phone to get  that same pleasure  now excess dopamine also causes the  level of serotonin to drop. Serotonin is a hormone responsible for  satiety or contentment therefore the  more dopamine we  get the serotonin levels drop and we are  just not satisfied  we keep going back to our phone for more  and more which leads to  addiction before we move on to the  algorithm of our smartphone.
  I would like to give a shout out to Wani Bushra who left this warm message on our  previous Article that got 89 likes from  you  so if you want a shout out in my next Article leave me a message below. The algorithm don't our  brains get bored of playing the same  game  over and over  these apps and games are very clever  they have  inbuilt techniques to generate novelty  like new levels of pubg or new video  recommendations on youtube  this starts the dopamine loop all over  again and it's called a compulsion loop  this by the way is the same loop  responsible for addiction to cocaine on  nicotine. Do you know in the last one year  there has been a 55 increase in social  media usage  and 45 increase in online gaming  i want you to share with me how you feel  about your phone  and why you are so unable to put it down?.
  Digital escape room 93  people confess to using their phones to  avoid boredom  as against reading a book or engaging  with other people  and 47 millennials admitted  that they often use their smartphones  with the sole  intention of avoiding people around them  in fact  this behavior has led to some new  english words  like nomophobia no more  phobia which is the fear of being  without your cell phone  or anxiety which is the constant  illusion  that your phone is ringing and fabing  which is the practice  of ignoring the people in front of you  to keep checking  your mobile do you know any other  interesting new words like these  and drop them for me in the comment  below.
  And now for the solutions  so how do we stop ourselves from falling  down this rabbit hole of mobile  addiction?  Here are seven solutions to control your  device  before it starts controlling you from  real life  to real life. 
   The search for dopamine  outside our phones  scientists have found that one hour of  meditation  increases dopamine by 64  doing half an hour of yoga listening to  your favorite  songs and getting seven to nine hours of  sleep  also refuels your body's dopamine and  not only dopamine  these activities also release serotonin  so we feel  satisfied and truly happy.
So there are many ways to keep the  notifications on your phone off  try to disable notifications keep your  phone on DND or on zen mode or switch it off when  you're not using it  you could also uninstall addictive apps  like  instagram or facebook and use them from  your browser instead. I'll share a trick with you switch your  phone  from color to grayscale colored objects  activate the visual areas of the brain  these parts of the brain process color  and store  positive memories associated with bright  colors  like red and blue in contrast  black and white do not have any  refreshing memories associated with them  and will not keep our attention for long  the three  two one rule now imagine your productive  focused mind to be like this calm lake  and each notification is like a stone  dropping into the lake. Now if there are drops all around the  lake is disturbed  it can take a while before you get back  to that productive state of mind  so how about you check your personal  messages  only three times a day you use  recreational apps which are for videos,etc only twice a day and check your group  chats  only once a day make your phone a reward  for finishing your work  for example i will watch one full  episode of friends  only after i finish revising two  chapters  five minute challenge did you know that  an  average user checks their smartphone  about 120 times a day  most of the time we do this in between  two activities  for example the five minutes between  classes  now in these five minutes try alternate  activities  like meditation some stretches or even a  power nap  this will help you focus on your next  activity Buddha said the trouble is you think you  have time  one of the most difficult steps in  controlling our addiction  is to regulate the amount of time that  we spend on social  media how about you set a daily reminder  under your activity on instagram or  remind me to take a break under time  watched  on youtube start with one hour and  gradually reduce it to 45 minutes  30 minutes.
  And so on my personal trick  is to become publicly accountable take a  sheet of paper  write down your target time and daily  usage  and stick this paper on your fridge  once you realize that all eyes are on  you  i tend to feel pressurized to stay  within the time limit  tuck your phone to bed away from you  this is the hardest one  i struggle to keep my phone in another  room when i go to sleep  but it's a must do also challenge  yourself to complete  five small tasks in the morning before  you look at your phone  once you get into the rhythm of the day  you will not spend a lot of time on the  phone yourself  out of sight out of mind.
 Now for the  bonus tip  bonus tip is phone free living  you and your family can demarcate some  phone free  zones in the house like the dining table  or the balcony  phone free timings like the evenings or  lunch time  and maybe even phone free days like  family vacations  or sundays you can turn this into a game  whoever uses their phone  first will have a fun punishment and i  hope this Article helps you to be  phone free for a bit so stay happy and  happy learning

