B.Sc Method Chapter 2 (Groups) Notes

Mathematical Methods (B.Sc.)

Chapter:02 (Groups)

In this chapter, we will study the following topics:

  • binary operation
  • cayley’s group table
  • groups of quaternions
  • properties of group
  • solution of linear equations
  • order of a group
  • order of a element
  • infinite order
  • subgroup
  • intersections of subgroups
  • nontrivial subgroup
  • every subgroup of a cyclic group is cyclic
  • every cyclic group is abelian
  • cosets & Lagrange’s theorem
  • right and left coset
  • permutations on X
  • permutations groups
  • special linear groups
  • multiplicative modulo
  • cycles
  • cyclic permutations
  • if two cycles are mutually disjoint sets then they commute
  • transpositions
  • order of permutations
  • rings and fields
  • right and left distributive law
  • properties of a ring
  • division ring
  • skew field
  • multiplicative identity

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