B.Sc Calculus Ch 5 (Plane Curves I) Helping Notes

Calculus & Analytic Geometry (B.A / B.Sc.)

Chapter:05 (Plane Curves I)

In this chapter, we will study the following topics:

  • introduction
  • curves in the cartesian plane
  • properties of plane curves
  • the straight line
  • the slope-intercept form or the gradient form
  • the normal form the equation
  • the slope-one point form
  • a straight line passing through two points
  • equation of straight line passing through the intersection of two given straight lines
  • the circle
  • tangent to the circle
  • real or imaginary tangent to a circle
  • the conics equation
  • the ellipse equation
  • the hyperbola equation
  • the eccentricity e of the ellipse
  • the homogeneous equation
  • the equation of the nth degree
  • second-degree equation
  • parametric representation
  • parametric equation of the parabola
  • the roulettes
  • the cycloid
  • hypocycloid
  • the equation of hypocycloid
  • equation of epicycloid
  • the trochoid
  • polar coordinates
  • the cartesian equation of asteroid
  • graphs of polar equation
  • lemniscate
  • relation between the polar and the cartesian coordinates
  • tangents and normal
  • cartesian coordinate
  • parametric representation of cartesian coordinate coordinates
  • tangent and normal to the parabola
  • the geometrical significance
  • parabolic reflector
  • properties of the parabola
  • the focus-directrix property
  • the reflection property
  • properties of the ellipse
  • the focus-directrix property
  • properties of the hyperbola
  • polar equation of a conic
  • pedal equation
  • the pedal equation of cardioid
  • change of axes
  • translation of axes
  • plot the equation
  • extreme values of a function
  • critical points
  • concavity and convexity
  • singular points
  • cusp of the second kind
  • find the asymptote
  • curve tracing

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