WHAT IS LITERATURE?

Literature is a term used to describe written and sometimes spoken material. Derived from the Latin word litteratura meaning "writing formed with letters," literature most commonly refers to works of the creative imagination, including poetry, drama, fiction, nonfiction, journalism, and in some instances, song. 
Simply put, literature represents the culture and tradition of a language or a people.
 The concept is difficult to precisely define, though many have tried, but it's clear that the accepted definition of literature is constantly changing and evolving. 
For many, the word literature suggests a higher art form; merely putting words on a page doesn't necessarily mean creating literature. A canon is the accepted body of works for a given author. Some works of literature are considered canonical, that is, culturally representative of a particular genre.