How to calculate sum and difference of two complex numbers in Java

From the last couple of articles, I am writing about coding exercises for beginners e.g. yesterday you learned how to write a program from matrix multiplication in Java (see here) and a couple of days back, you have learned recursive binary search algorithm. To continue that tradition today I am going to show you how to write a program for calculating sum and difference of two complex numbers in Java. If you remember the complex number from you maths classes, it has two part real and imaginary and to add a complex number we add their real and imaginary part separately, similar to subtract complex number we minus their real and imaginary part separately. For example, if first complex number is A + iB and the second complex number is X + iY then the addition of these two complex number will be equal to (A +X ) + i(B + Y).

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