Study the following graph to answer the given questions:
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1.If the expenditure of company 1 in 2010 was Rs. 400 crores, what was its income?
a) 500
b) 520
c) 560
d) 580
e) None of these
a) 500
b) 520
c) 560
d) 580
e) None of these
2.If the income of company 2 in 2014 was Rs. 300 crores, what was its expenditure?
a) 222
b) 240
c) 280
d) 284
e) None of these
a) 222
b) 240
c) 280
d) 284
e) None of these
3.If the incomes of two companies are equal in 2011, what was the ratio of their expenditures?
a) 25:27
b) 27:26
c) 26:27
d) 30:31
e) None of these
a) 25:27
b) 27:26
c) 26:27
d) 30:31
e) None of these
4.What is the percent increase in the percent profit for company 2 from year 2010 to 2012?
a) 20%
b) 25%
c) 33.33%
d) 46.67%
e) None of these
b) 25%
c) 33.33%
d) 46.67%
e) None of these
5.If the expenditure of both the companies are equal in 2015, find the ratio of their income?
a) 14:15
b) 16:15
c) 15:16
d) 15:14
e) None of these
a) 14:15
b) 16:15
c) 15:16
d) 15:14
e) None of these
Answers & Solutions :
1.c
40/100 = (I – 400)/400
==> Income = 560
2.a
35/100 = (300 – E)/E
E = 222.22 crore
E = 222.22 crore
3.c
35/100 = (I – E1)/E1
==> I = 27E1/20 ---(i)
30/100 = (I – E2)/E2
==> I = 13E2/10
E1/E2 = 26 : 27
4.c
% profit in 2010 = 30%
% profit in 2012 = 40%
% increase = (10/30)*100 = 33.33%
% profit in 2012 = 40%
% increase = (10/30)*100 = 33.33%
5.b
Company 1 = 60/100 = (I – E)/E
==>I1 = (8/5)*E
Company 2 = 50/100 = (I -E)/E
Company 2 = 50/100 = (I -E)/E
==>I2 = (3/2)*E
so ratio I1: I2 = 16:15
so ratio I1: I2 = 16:15