Linux is Free computer operating system its is made under free and open-source software development and distribution. Linus Torvalds Released it on 5 October 1991. It is created free for personal use.Linux is one of the best examples of free and open-source software collaboration programm. Android, Firefox OS, Mer and Tizen are all based on Linux kernel. here are some of the best Linux os for personal computer or laptop.
1. Ubuntu for desktops
Ubuntu is a Free Open Source Debian-based Linux operating system and distribution for personal computers, smartphones and network servers. It uses Unity as its default desktop environment. Ubuntu comes with everything you need to run your organisation, school, home or enterprise. All the essential applications, like an office suite, browsers, email and media apps come pre-installed and thousands more games and applications are available in the Ubuntu software centre. It is very simple to use
Ubuntu offers thousands of apps available for download from the software centre. Most are available for free and can be installed with just a few clicks.Renowned for speed and security, Ubuntu and Firefox make browsing the web a pleasure again. Ubuntu also includes Chrome, Opera and other browsers that can be installed from the Ubuntu Software Centre.Ubuntu is full of free apps to help you enjoy, manage, edit and share your photos
2. Debian
The Debian Project is an association of individuals who have made common cause to create a free operating system. This operating system that we have created is called Debian. An operating system is the set of basic programs and utilities that make your computer run. At the core of an operating system is the kernel. The kernel is the most fundamental program on the computer and does all the basic housekeeping and lets you start other programs. Debian systems currently use the Linux kernel or the FreeBSD kernel. Linux is a piece of software started by Linus Torvalds and supported by thousands of programmers worldwide. FreeBSD is an operating system including a kernel and other software. Source:debian.org
Debian is produced by almost a thousand active developers spread around the world who volunteer in their spare time. Debian will run on almost all personal computers, including most older models. Debian is so committed to free software .
3. Linux Mint
Linux Mint is the most popular desktop Linux distribution and the 3rd most widely used home operating system behind Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac OS.It works out of the box, with full multimedia support and is extremely easy to use.It's both free of cost and open source.It's community-driven. Users are encouraged to send feedback to the project so that their ideas can be used to improve Linux Mint.
Based on Debian and Ubuntu, it provides about 30,000 packages and one of the best software managers.It's safe and reliable. Thanks to a conservative approach to software updates, a unique Update Manager and the robustness of its Linux architecture, Linux Mint requires very little maintenance.
4. LXLE
LXLE is based on Lubuntu which is an Ubuntu OS using the LXDE desktop environment. It is designed to be a drop-in and go OS, primarily for aging computers. Its intention is to be able to install it on any computer and be relatively done after install. At times removing unwanted programs or features is easier than configuring for a day.
Light on resources; Heavy on functions.Always based on Ubuntu/Lubuntu LTS.Uses an optimized LXDE user interface.Four familiar desktop layout paradigms.Prudent full featured Apps preinstalled.Latest stable versions of major software.Added PPAs extends available software.Expose, Aero Snap, Quick Launch apps
5. Lubuntu
Lubuntu is a fast and lightweight operating system. The core of the system is based on Linux and Ubuntu. Lubuntu uses the minimal desktop LXDE, and a selection of light applications. Lubuntu has very low hardware requirements. Lubuntu was founded by Mario Behling and is currently mainly developed by Julien Lavergne.
The objective of the Lubuntu project is to create a variant of Ubuntu that is lighter, less resource hungry and more energy-efficient by using lightweight applications and LXDE, The Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment, as its default GUI.
